We often muse that absolute rules depress creative thinking.  As an example, the well recognized rule is that legal malpractice cases always require an expert for plaintiff.  However, is this true?

Board of Mgrs. of Bridge Tower Place Condominium v Starr Assoc. LLP  2013 NY Slip Op 07684 [111 AD3d 526]    November 19, 2013  Appellate Division, First Department  tells us, "not always."

"This Court previously held that the stipulation drafted by defendants unambiguously stripped plaintiff of its right to amend its bylaws to attain a specific result in connection with the underlying action (see Luzzi v Bridge Tower Place Condominium, 52 AD3d 290 [1st Dept 2008]). Under those circumstances, no expert testimony was necessary to establish that defendants’ conduct fell below the standards of the profession generally (see S & D Petroleum Co. v Tamsett, 144 AD2d 849, 850 [3d Dept 1988]). Because the alternative to the stipulation was not, as defendants contend, to litigate the underlying action, but for plaintiff to exercise its right to amend the bylaws immediately, the motion court did not err in finding "but for causation" as a matter of law (cf. Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP v Fashion Boutique of Short Hills, Inc., 10 AD3d 267, 271-272 [1st Dept 2004]).

Furthermore, although plaintiff’s president is an attorney, and did see drafts of the stipulation, the record does not raise a triable issue as to whether he arrogated to himself the role of drafting the stipulation, or micro-managed the negotiation. Rather, the record shows that plaintiff relied on counsel to effect the strategy of preserving in the stipulation the right to amend the bylaws. Accordingly, the defenses of comparative fault were properly dismissed (see Mandel, Resnik & Kaiser, P.C. v E.I. Elecs., Inc., 41 AD3d 386 [1st Dept 2007]). Concur—Andrias, J.P., Friedman, Richter, Manzanet-Daniels and Feinman, JJ."This Court previously held that the stipulation drafted by defendants unambiguously stripped plaintiff of its right to amend its bylaws to attain a specific result in connection with the underlying action (see Luzzi v Bridge Tower Place Condominium, 52 AD3d 290 [1st Dept 2008]). Under those circumstances, no expert testimony was necessary to establish that defendants’ conduct fell below the standards of the profession generally (see S & D Petroleum Co. v Tamsett, 144 AD2d 849, 850 [3d Dept 1988]). Because the alternative to the stipulation was not, as defendants contend, to litigate the underlying action, but for plaintiff to exercise its right to amend the bylaws immediately, the motion court did not err in finding "but for causation" as a matter of law (cf. Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP v Fashion Boutique of Short Hills, Inc., 10 AD3d 267, 271-272 [1st Dept 2004]).

Furthermore, although plaintiff’s president is an attorney, and did see drafts of the stipulation, the record does not raise a triable issue as to whether he arrogated to himself the role of drafting the stipulation, or micro-managed the negotiation. Rather, the record shows that plaintiff relied on counsel to effect the strategy of preserving in the stipulation the right to amend the bylaws. Accordingly, the defenses of comparative fault were properly dismissed (see Mandel, Resnik & Kaiser, P.C. v E.I. Elecs., Inc., 41 AD3d 386 [1st Dept 2007]). Concur—Andrias, J.P., Friedman, Richter, Manzanet-Daniels and Feinman, JJ.

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.