Champerty is not a subject that generates wide discussion.  You won’t see a blog about it on Gawker.  When the word comes up, we see a figure from a Daumier etching or a Puck cartoon.  Nevertheless, the transfer of causes of action from individual to individual or to a corporate entity is higly regulated.

In Melcher v Greenberg Traurig LLP  2014 NY Slip Op 51296(U)  Decided on August 19, 2014  Supreme Court, New York County  Sherwood, J. we see the denial of a request to transfer or assign interests to an entity.  It should be remembered that Mr. Melcher made history in his Court of Appeals decision.  There the Court said: ‘Thus, even if a claim for attorney deceit originated in the first Statute of Westminster rather than preexisting English common law (a question unresolved by Amalfitano and disputed by the parties in this case), liability for attorney deceit existed at New York common law prior to 1787. As a result, claims for attorney deceit are subject to the six-year statute of limitations in CPLR 213 (1). Because of our disposition of this appeal, we do not reach and need not resolve Melcher’s other arguments.

Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint denied."

Here, back in Supreme Court, we see a denial of his assignment request.  "Plaintiff Melcher initiated this action for attorney misconduct pursuant to the New York Judiciary Law §487 in 2007. Now, Melcher, 74, moves to substitute a limited liability company, LJBD Recovery LLC (LJBD) for himself as plaintiff in this action pursuant to CPLR 1018. Plaintiff has assigned his interests in this litigation to LJBD, which he created, and of which he is sole owner and manager. Plaintiff who states that "I am currently in good health", claims the substitution will avoid delay in prosecuting the case in the event of his death, and argues that as such an assignment is not prohibited pursuant to General Obligations Law § 13-101, it is permissible.Defendants argue that the proposed assignment is unnecessary and prejudicial, as Melcher, as a non-party, would be less accessible for discovery, and because the assignment could act to insulate Melcher from decisions of the court. Defendants also argue that the substitution "contravenes clear and long-settled public policy against champerty" (Opp., NYSECF Doc. No. 155 at 4).

When an assignment was made after litigation had already begun, courts have allowed a transfer of claims (see Rosenkrantz v Berlin, 65 Misc 2d 320 [Sup Ct, Nassau County 1971]), but prohibited the addition of new claims (see Erlich v Rebco Ins. Exchange, Ltd., 225 AD2d 75, 77 [1st Dept 1996]).The proposed substitution, if allowed, would prejudice the defendants by shifting the risks of litigation to a shell entity, making plaintiff less accessible to discovery, and allowing Melcher, a non-party, to continue to direct the litigation through his alter ego and to collect and retain all of the relevant information and documents. The plaintiff’s rationale for the substitution, to allow the litigation to continue seamlessly in the event of his death, ignores that he is the sole owner and manager of the proposed substitute plaintiff. Plaintiff provides no rationale for how litigation would continue more smoothly with the sole owner and manager of LJBD deceased, than it would with an administrator appointed for a deceased plaintiff (see Moore v Washington, 34 AD2d 903, 904 [1st Dept 1970]). Accordingly, the court declines the invitation to allow the substitution. Plaintiff’s Motion to Substitute LJBD Recovery LLC is DENIED."

 

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.