Gajek v Schwartzapfel, Novick, Truowski & Marcus, P.C. 2014 NY Slip Op 32418(U) September 8, 2014 Supreme Court, Suffolk County Docket Number: 12-2375 Judge: Ralph T. Gazzillo is an example of  what we believe is the most complicated  case to litigate. Last week we discussed the successor counsel problem.  Today, we look to this case for the use of experts in legal malpractice litigation.

"Schwartzapfel and Platt now move for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross
claims against Platt. In support of their motion, the moving parties submit, among other things, the
pleadings, Platt’s affidavit, and copies of the preliminary conference order and two compliance
conference orders issued in this action. The proponent of a summary judgment motion must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issue of fact (see Alvarez v Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d 320, 508 NYS2d 923 [1986]; Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 487 NYS2d 316 [1985]). The burden then shifts to the party opposing the motion which must produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to require a trial of the material issues of fact (Roth v Barreto, 289 AD2d 557, 735 NYS2d 197 [2d Dept 2001]; Rebecchi v Whitmore, 172 AD2d 600, 568 NYS2d 423 [2d Dept 1991]; O’Neill v Fishkill, 134 AD2d 487, 521 NYS2d 272 [2d Dept 1987]). Furthermore, the parties’ competing interest must be viewed "in a light most favorable to the party opposing the motion" (Marine Midland Bank, N.A. v Dino & Artie’s Automatic Transmission Co., 168 AD2d 610, 563 NYS2d 449 [2d Dept 1990]). However, mere conclusions and unsubstantiated allegations are insufficient to raise any triable issues of fact (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 427 NYS2d 595 [1980]; Perez v Grace Episcopal Church, 6 AD3d 596, 774 NYS2d 785 [2d Dept 2004]; Rebecchi v Whitmore, supra).

"his branch of the plaintiffs’ motion seeks a determination that they have established the first of
four clements which they must prove to hold Schwartzapfel liable for legal malpractice. As set forth
above, a plaintiff must prove ( 1) that the defendant attorney failed to exercise that degree of care, skill, and diligence commonly possessed by a member of the legal community, (2) proximate cause, (3) damages, and ( 4) that the plaintiff would have been successful in the underlying action had the attorney exercised due care (citations omitted). Generally, the plaintiff in a legal malpractice action must submit expert testimony setting forth the appropriate standard of professional care which the defendant was required to meet under the circumstances (Healy v Finz & Finz, P.C., 82 AD3d 704, 918 NYS2d 500 [2d Dept 2011]; Northrop v Thorsen, 46 AD3d 780, 848 NYS2d 304 [2d Dept 2007]; Zasso v Maher, 226 AD2d 366, 640 NYS2d 243 [2d Dept 1996]). However, there is an exception to that principle exists where the ordinary experience of the fact finder provides sufficient basis for judging the adequacy of the professional service, or "the attorney’s conduct falls below any standard of due care" (Northrop v Thorsen, 46 AD3d at 782; Greene v Payne, Wood & Littlejohn, 197 AD2d 664, 602 NYS2d 883 [2d Dept 1993 ]). It is well settled that the exception exists in those instances where an attorney ignores a well-established filing requirement (Whalen v DeGraff, Foy, Conway, Holt-Harris & Mealey, 53 AD3d 912, 863 NYS2d 100 [3d Dept 2008]; Northrop v Thorsen, supra). Tellingly, the exception has been held to apply where an action had been marked off the calendar and the attorney failed to timely restore it (Butler v Brown, 180 AD2d 406, 579 NYS2d 79 [1st Dept 1992]). "
he plaintiffs contend that the order dated October 19, 2009 (O’Donoghue, J.) denying
DeBlasio’s cross motion to restore the case to the calendar and dismissing the complaint against
Southampton Hospital, and the decision affirming said order by the Appellate Division, Second
Department, bar Schwartzapfel from re-litigating the issue of its duty to the plaintiffs. Here, despite the
plaintiffs’ mistaken reliance on the doctrine of collateral estoppel, it is determined that they have
established that Schwartzapfel violated its duty to exercise the requisite degree of care, skill, and
diligence commonly possessed by a member of the legal community in handling the plaintiffs’ medical
malpractice action. It is beyond dispute that the failure to comply with the terms of the order which
marked the case off the trial calendar, and to move within the statutory time period to restore the case to
the calendar establish that Schwartzapfel failed to prosecute the action and to meet any standard of care
in handling the matter.

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.