This case illustrates the potential mess a law firm can get itself into when it allows employees and their families to do business with them. This particular case, Rodolico v Rubin & Licatesi, P.C.
2014 NY Slip Op 01308 [114 AD3d 923] February 26, 2014 Appellate Division, Second Department led to legal malpractice litigation, commercial litigation, and most likely, a change of employees at the law firm.
"The plaintiff’s sister worked for the defendant law firm, in which the individual defendants are partners. During his sister’s employment, the plaintiff came to learn of an investment opportunity being organized by the defendants, which involved providing high interest, short-term loans for the development of real estate. The plaintiff and his wife decided to participate. Two bank checks, one of which was purchased by the plaintiff’s wife and bore only her name, were forwarded to the defendants for the purpose of making two loans. When these two loans were not repaid in full, the plaintiff commenced this action seeking to recover from the defendants the money that he was owed, claiming that the defendants effectively borrowed the money from him (first and second causes of action). In the alternative, the plaintiff sought damages for legal malpractice (third cause of action). "
"The Supreme Court also properly denied that branch of the defendants’ cross motion which was to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1). A motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) to dismiss a complaint on the ground that a defense is founded on documentary evidence "may be appropriately granted only where the documentary evidence utterly refutes [the] plaintiff’s factual allegations, conclusively establishing a defense as a matter of law" (Goshen v Mutual Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 98 NY2d 314, 326 [2002]; see Parkoff v Stavsky, 109 AD3d 646 [2013]; Benson v Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust, Inc., 109 AD3d 495 [2013]). Further, the evidence submitted in support of a motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (1) to dismiss a complaint on the ground that a defense is founded on documentary evidence "must be documentary or the motion must be denied" (Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 713, 714 [2012], quoting Fontanetta v John Doe 1, 73 AD3d 78, 84 [2010] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Rodolico v Rubin & Licatesi, P.C., 112 AD3d at 610). " ‘[N]either affidavits, deposition testimony, nor letters are considered documentary evidence within the intendment of CPLR 3211 (a) (1)’ " (Cives Corp. v George A. Fuller Co., Inc., 97 AD3d at 714, quoting Granada Condominium III Assn. v Palomino, 78 AD3d 996, 997 [2010]; see Rodolico v Rubin & Licatesi, P.C., 112 AD3d at 610; Suchmacher v Manana Grocery, 73 AD3d 1017 [2010]; Fontanetta v John Doe 1, 73 AD3d at 86)."