What happens when a plaintiff partnership sues and then loses?  Well, in Ernest & Maryanna Jeremias Family Partnership, L.P v Sadykov   2015 NY Slip Op 25100  Decided on April 7, 2015  Appellate Term, Second Department the next thing the plaintiff partnership does is realize that they were represented by a partner who was not an attorney.  So, with the greatest chutzpah, they ask for a new trial because they were not represented by an attorney.  (think:  Murder case, defendant orphan’s claim for leniency)

“On April 20, 2012, landlord, a limited partnership, served tenant with a notice of petition and petition alleging the nonpayment of rent totaling $5,421.66, due from November 2011 through January 2012 for a rent-stabilized apartment. Ernest Jeremias, a partner of landlord, verified the petition as landlord’s agent. On April 25, 2012, tenant filed an answer, asserting a general denial and a warranty-of-habitability defense. After a nonjury trial, the Civil Court found that tenant was entitled to a complete setoff and, among other things, dismissed the petition. On appeal, landlord principally argues that the entire proceeding is a nullity because landlord appeared by Mr. Jeremias, who is not an attorney, citing CPLR 321 (a), which requires that corporations and voluntary associations be represented by counsel in court proceedings.”

“Where it is the answering party that must be represented by an attorney, any action taken by a non-attorney representative of the party, who lacks standing to appear (Boente v Peter C. Kurth Off. of Architecture & Planning, P.C., 113 AD3d 803, 804 [2014]; People v Park Ave. Plastic Surgery, P.C., 48 AD3d 367, 367 [2008]; Bilello v Genesis Seafood, Inc., 12 AD3d 474, 474 [2004]; Mail Boxes Etc. USA v Higgins, 281 AD2d 176, 176 [2001]; Barretta Realty Skyline v Principal Land Abstract, LLC, 38 Misc 3d 146[A], 2013 NY Slip Op 50327[U], *1 [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2013]), is a nullity (Boente, 113 AD3d at 804; Evans v Conley, 124 AD2d 981, 982 [1986]),and an adverse determination against such a defending party is deemed entered on default (Boente, 113 AD3d at 804; see e.g. Megan Holding LLC v Conason, 37 Misc 3d 135[A], 2012 NY Slip Op 52117[U], *1 [App Term, 1st Dept 2012] [dismissing landlord’s appeal from a final judgment against it because, landlord, having appeared without counsel, the final judgment must be deemed to have been entered on default]). Further, it is well settled that a defaulting party’s attempt to vacate its default on the ground that it had violated CPLR 321 (a) will be rejected “since the rule is not intended to penalize an adverse party for the . . . improper appearance” (Jimenez v Brenillee Corp., 48 AD3d 351, 352 [2008]; see also Lake George Park Commn. v Salvador, 245 AD2d 605, 607 [1997]; 130 Cedar St. Corp. v Ct. Press, Inc., 267 App Div 194, 197 [1943]). The failure of a plaintiff required to be represented by counsel to appear by counsel normally requires that its action be dismissed at the outset (Moran v Hurst, 32 AD3d 909, 910 [2006]; Cindarella Holding Corp. v Calvert Ins. Co., 265 AD2d 444, 444 [1999]). However, here, it is only after a trial of the merits resulting in an adverse determination that landlord seeks to have its action dismissed ab initio and without prejudice. We see no reason why the rule against penalizing an adverse party for the opposing party’s misconduct, essentially one of estoppel, should not likewise be applied to landlord, which improperly commenced the action without counsel. Consequently, landlord’s request to reverse the final judgment and to dismiss the petition is rejected.”

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.