Kerley v Kerley  2015 NY Slip Op 06891  Decided on September 23, 2015   Appellate Division, Second Department is a tragic story.  What the Court portrays as a good mom, and a troubled dad ends in divorce and financial ruin.  Father blew through $1 Million and was in drug rehab, was a gambler and when it all started to end, wanted to sue the kid’s lawyer for legal malpractice.  How did that come up?

“The parties were married on August 14, 1993, and have three children in common. [*2]The first was born in 1998, and the second and third, twins, were born in 2001. During the marriage, the defendant worked as an account executive for a television network and consistently earned substantially more than the plaintiff, who worked as a public school teacher. The defendant earned $270,965.01 in 2010 and $448,388.99 in 2011, while the plaintiff earned $125,960.80 and $157,868.00 in each of those years. In April 2009, the plaintiff commenced this matrimonial action seeking, among other things, child support and equitable distribution. Following a nonjury trial, the Supreme Court, inter alia, awarded the plaintiff 70% of the marital assets, and the defendant 30%, upon consideration of the statutory factors enumerated in Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(5)(d), including a finding that the defendant wastefully dissipated marital assets and awarded counsel fees to the plaintiff in the sum of $80,000.

The Supreme Court found the defendant’s testimony to be “devoid of any credibility, unsupportable, and utterly unreliable.” The assessment of credibility is a matter committed to the trial court’s sound discretion and deference is owed to the trial court’s credibility determinations (see Scher v Scher, 91 AD3d 842, 847; Papovitch v Papovitch, 84 AD3d 1045, 1046; Ivani v Ivani, 303 AD2d 639, 640).

Contrary to the defendant’s contentions, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in making its determination as to equitable distribution (see DeGroat v DeGroat, 84 AD3d 1012, 1012;Alper v Alper, 77 AD3d 694, 695). The Supreme Court considered the various statutory factors enumerated in Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(5)(d), which include, inter alia, the income and property of each party at the time of marriage and at the time of the commencement of the action, the duration of the marriage, the age and health of both parties, any award of maintenance, the probable future financial circumstances of each party, and the wasteful dissipation of assets by either spouse (see Holterman v Holterman, 3 NY3d 1, 7). The court identified as factors in its decision the plaintiff’s health problems, that the defendant is in good health but suffers from substance abuse, that there is a substantial disparity in income between the parties, that the defendant has depleted marital assets, and that the parties have almost no liquid assets. We also note that no maintenance was awarded to the plaintiff in this case.

The record supports the Supreme Court’s determination that the defendant wastefully dissipated substantial sums of money through his gambling and drug activity (see O’Sullivan v O’Sullivan, 247 AD2d 597, 597; Conceicao v Conceicao, 203 AD2d 877, 879; Wilner v Wilner, 192 AD2d 524, 525). Although the precise amount of marital funds dissipated through the defendant’s activities cannot be determined, the evidence presented at trial reveals, inter alia, that the defendant was in and out of rehabilitation facilities for substance abuse, both inpatient and outpatient, from mid-2009 through the time of trial. The defendant also acknowledged taking frequent trips to gambling casinos. The testimony also revealed that the defendant removed approximately $90,000 from the parties’ Fidelity investment account, which was in the defendant’s sole name but was marital property, and that, between 2009 and 2011, he also took over $90,000 out of an individual retirement account, and $30,000 from his Chase bank account, without being able to account for how he used the majority of such funds. In addition, despite the fact that the defendant earned over $1,000,000 from 2009 to 2012, by the time of the trial, as the Supreme Court noted, the parties were left with almost no liquid assets. Thus, the Supreme Court did not err in awarding a greater share of the remaining marital assets to the plaintiff (see Burnett v Burnett, 101 AD3d 1417, 1419; Franco v Franco, 97 AD3d 785, 786; Kaur v Singh, 44 AD3d 622, 623).

ontrary to the contention of the attorney for the children, under the circumstances of this case, the defendant’s arguments regarding the denial of those branches of his motion which were to disqualify the attorney for the children and disallow her attorney’s fee may properly be reviewed on appeal. However, the Supreme Court properly denied those branches of the defendant’s motion. The attorney for the child correctly contends, as she did in her papers filed in opposition to the defendant’s motion, that the defendant lacks standing to seek disqualification and disallowance of her fee on the ground of legal malpractice (see Drummond v Drummond, 291 AD2d 368, 369; see also Bluntt v O’Connor, 291 AD2d 106). Furthermore, even if the defendant had standing, the record supports the Supreme Court’s conclusion that his arguments are without merit (see Drummond v Drummond, 291 AD2d at 369).”

Print:
Email this postTweet this postLike this postShare this post on LinkedIn
Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.