Summary judgment motion practice is the new trial, or put another way, there are very few trials in legal malpractice (or elsewhere) and a lot more dispositions on summary judgment.  This obviously renders the various components of a motion for summary judgment all the more important.  The expert’s affidavit can be the paramount item in the broth, and in Aur v Manhattan Greenpoint Ltd.  2015 NY Slip Op 07912  Decided on October 29, 2015  the Appellate Division, First Department found everyone’s affidavits to be lacking…defendants’ a little more than plaintiff’s.

“The court erred in denying the Fernandez defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the ground that they failed to submit an affidavit by a person with personal knowledge of the facts underlying the motion (CPLR 3212[b]). Their counsel’s affirmation properly served as a vehicle for the submission of evidentiary proof in admissible form, such as plaintiff’s deposition testimony (Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 563 [1980]).

Nevertheless, the Fernandez defendants failed to establish their entitlement to summary dismissal of the complaint as against them (see AmBase Corp. v Davis Polk & Wardwell, 8 NY3d 428, 434 [2007]). “In an action to recover damages for legal malpractice, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the attorney failed to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession and that the attorney’s breach of this duty proximately caused plaintiff to sustain actual and ascertainable damages (Rudolf v Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 NY3d 438, 442 [2007][internal quotation marks omitted]). However, a defendant seeking dismissal of a malpractice case against him has the burden of making a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment (see Suppiah v Kalish, 76 AD3d 829, 832 [1st Dept 2010], appeal withdrawn 16 NY3d 796 [2011]). Where the motion is premised on an argument that the plaintiff could not succeed on her claim below, it is the defendant’s burden to demonstrate that the plaintiff would be unable to prove one of the essential elements of her claim (see Velie v Ellis Law, P.C., 48 AD3d 674 [2d Dept 2008]). Here, the Fernandez defendants failed to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a [*2]matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case (see Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]). The Fernandez defendants’ bare conclusory assertion that they were not negligent is insufficient.

Whether or not the complexities of this particular case involving a real estate transaction require an expert affidavit (see Wo Yee Hing Realty Corp. v Stern, 99 AD3d 58, 63 [1st Dept 2012]), the conclusory, self-serving assertions submitted, lacking any reference to specific industry standards and/or practices, to support the conclusion that the work at issue was done in a professionally competent manner, do not satisfy the movants’ burden. Nor do the Fernandez defendants eliminate all material issues of fact on causation and/or damages. Plaintiff’s expert affidavit on damages is not so deficient that it lacks probative value (see Romano v Stanley, 90 NY2d 444 [1997]; Amatulli v Delhi Constr. Corp., 77 NY2d 525, 533 [1991]).

Print:
Email this postTweet this postLike this postShare this post on LinkedIn
Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.