Imagine that Wife owns a co-operative apartment and has some undefined problems there. Litigation ensues, and at a settlement conference her husband, who is not a party, is escorted from the robing room because of disruptive conduct.  Rather than simply remain calm, or fume, husband, who has a rich history of litigating frivolous issues, sues everyone, including the Court attorney.  What should happen?

In Pettus v Mazzola  2015 NY Slip Op 51841(U)  Decided on December 16, 2015  Supreme Court, Bronx County  Thompson, J. applied the traditional pleading rules, which exist in part to winnow the wide open use of litigation for unsuitable cases.

“This proceeding arose as a result of alleged actions that occurred in an action held before Justice John Barone, which was brought by Pettus’ wife. Pettus asserts he was acting as his wife’s attorney in the underlying proceeding, when Quaranta had him removed from the judge’s robing room during a settlement conference for his alleged disruptive behavior. Pettus was not a party to the underlying proceeding.”

“Since Pettus was not a litigant in the underlying action he lacks standing to bring this proceeding, as he had no “injury in fact” and is precluded from adjudicating his claims of injury. (Hill v. Reynolds, 187 AD2d 299, 300 [1st Dept 1992]).

Moreover, Pettus’ petition fails to state a cause of action. With respect to defamation, his petition fails to state with particularity the defamatory words that were spoken. CPLR 3016. With respect to Pettus claim of legal malpractice, “no attorney-client relationship existed between these parties.” Jane St. Co. v. Rosenberg & Estis, P.C., 192 AD2d 451, 451, 597 N.Y.S.2d 17 (1993).

With respect to Pettus’ claims for fraud, deceit, or a scheme to defraud, “a mere recitation of the elements of fraud is insufficient to state a cause of action. (National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. v Christopher Assoc., 257 AD2d 1, 9 [1999]). Furthermore, a plaintiff seeking to recover for fraud and misrepresentation is required “to set forth specific and detailed factual allegations that the defendant personally participated in, or had knowledge of any alleged fraud” (Handel v Bruder, 209 AD2d 282, 282-283 [1994]).” Friedman v. Anderson, 23 AD3d 163, 166 [1st Dept 2005]).”

“With respect to petitioner’s claims of a “violation of the Code of Professional Responsibility, as alleged by the plaintiff, does not, in itself, give rise to a private cause of action against an attorney or law firm (Drago v Buonagurio, 46 NY2d 778).” (Weintraub v. Phillips, Nizer, Benjamin, Krim, & Ballon, 172 AD2d 254 [1st Dept 1991]).

With respect to Pettus’ claim of discrimination, racial animus and retaliation, petitioner’s “failure to adequately plead discriminatory animus is similarly fatal to [his] claims of hostile work environment (see Chin v New York City Hous. Auth., 106 AD3d 443, 445 [1st Dept 2013]).” Askin v. Dep’t of Educ. of City of New York, 110 AD3d 621, 622 [1st Dept 2013]).”

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.