In the super-heated world of Manhattan real estate, $9.8 Million apartments are the middle children. Not the biggest, not the smallest. However, Riviera Prop. Holdings, LLC v Ferber Chan Essner & Coller, LLP 2017 NY Slip Op 27424 [58 Misc 3d 708] July 31, 2017 Billings, J.
Supreme Court, New York County is an exceptional case. Plaintiffs were induced to give the 10% downpayment in a unique form. It did not go to a escrow agent; it mostly went to the sponsors as a loan. The transaction did not end well.
“Section 4.1 of the purchase agreement provided that the condominium unit’s purchase price was $9,850,000 and that the{**58 Misc 3d at 711} deposit was $985,000, 10% of the purchase price. In connection with the purchase, plaintiff, whose members were nonparties Neil Yaris, Alan Green, and Wendy Maitland, executed the second and third riders to the purchase agreement regarding the 10% deposit required by the agreement. The riders provided for payment of the deposit to the sponsor and its controlling owners, instead of the escrow agent as the purchase agreement specified. Specifically, the second rider required plaintiff to pay a nonrefundable deposit of 1% of the purchase price to the sponsor itself. The third rider required plaintiff to pay a deposit of the remaining 9% of the purchase price by making a loan to the sponsor’s majority owner and the majority owner’s individual members Marc Jacobs and Ira Shapiro.
Plaintiff contends that defendants committed legal malpractice by failing to advise plaintiff that the arrangement to pay the deposit directly to the sponsor and its controlling entity and individuals instead of to an escrow agent was void under the applicable statute and regulations. (General Business Law § 352-h; 13 NYCRR 20.3 [o] [2], [3] [xii].) Defendants do not dispute that, had plaintiff’s deposit complied with the law, plaintiff would have recouped its deposit from the escrow agent when plaintiff invoked its right to rescind the purchase and the sale never closed. Defendants contend that the statute and regulations were inapplicable and that plaintiff’s members were aware that the deposit arrangement with the sponsor posed heightened risks.
To establish legal malpractice, plaintiff must demonstrate that defendants failed to use the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge of members of the legal profession and that the breach proximately caused plaintiff actual, ascertainable damages. (Nomura Asset Capital Corp. v Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, 26 NY3d at 49; Dombrowski v Bulson, 19 NY3d 347, 350 [2012].) Plaintiff establishes proximate cause by demonstrating that plaintiff would not have sustained ascertainable damages but for defendants’ negligence. (Nomura Asset Capital Corp. v Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, 26 NY3d at 50; LaRusso v Katz, 30 AD3d 240, 243 [1st Dept 2006]; Brooks v Lewin, 21 AD3d 731, 734 [1st Dept 2005]; see Stackpole v Cohen, Ehrlich & Frankel, LLP, 82 AD3d 609, 610 [1st Dept 2011].)
For defendants to prevail by summary judgment, they must show that they advised plaintiff with the due diligence and skill of members of the legal profession or that a breach of that{**58 Misc 3d at 712} standard was not the proximate cause of plaintiff’s damages. (Nomura Asset Capital Corp. v Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, 26 NY3d at 50.) While defendants’ failure to advise plaintiff of an inapplicable statute or regulation would not support a legal malpractice claim (Gabrielli v Dobson & Pinci, 51 AD3d 571, 572 [1st Dept 2008]) defendants fail to show that the statute or regulations on which plaintiff relies did not apply. (See Lichtenstein v Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 120 AD3d 1095, 1098 [1st Dept 2014].)”
“Section 4.1 of the purchase agreement provided that the condominium unit’s purchase price was $9,850,000 and that the{**58 Misc 3d at 711} deposit was $985,000, 10% of the purchase price. In connection with the purchase, plaintiff, whose members were nonparties Neil Yaris, Alan Green, and Wendy Maitland, executed the second and third riders to the purchase agreement regarding the 10% deposit required by the agreement. The riders provided for payment of the deposit to the sponsor and its controlling owners, instead of the escrow agent as the purchase agreement specified. Specifically, the second rider required plaintiff to pay a nonrefundable deposit of 1% of the purchase price to the sponsor itself. The third rider required plaintiff to pay a deposit of the remaining 9% of the purchase price by making a loan to the sponsor’s majority owner and the majority owner’s individual members Marc Jacobs and Ira Shapiro.
Plaintiff contends that defendants committed legal malpractice by failing to advise plaintiff that the arrangement to pay the deposit directly to the sponsor and its controlling entity and individuals instead of to an escrow agent was void under the applicable statute and regulations. (General Business Law § 352-h; 13 NYCRR 20.3 [o] [2], [3] [xii].) Defendants do not dispute that, had plaintiff’s deposit complied with the law, plaintiff would have recouped its deposit from the escrow agent when plaintiff invoked its right to rescind the purchase and the sale never closed. Defendants contend that the statute and regulations were inapplicable and that plaintiff’s members were aware that the deposit arrangement with the sponsor posed heightened risks.”