In Matter of Blyer 2025 NY Slip Op 04005 Decided on July 2, 2025 Appellate Division, Second Department
Per Curiam., the attorney did a lot of things commented on by the Appellate Division and the Referee. Amongst them was the failure to advise the client of a potential malpractice claim.

“The amended petition contains seven charges of professional misconduct concerning the respondent’s conduct during his law firm’s representation of Kathy Chiriboga in a personal injury action. Charges one through seven are based on the facts below:

The respondent is a partner at the law firm Blyer & Kurland, P.C. (hereinafter the law firm). In February 2018, the law firm represented Chiriboga in connection with a slip-and-fall accident that occurred on February 10, 2017. The law firm was to commence an action on Chiriboga’s behalf. The statute of limitations for the cause of action expired on February 10, 2020, and the law firm failed to commence an action before the statute of limitations expired.

On or about February 18, 2020, the respondent filed a summons and complaint in Supreme Court, Queens County, titled Chiriboga v Chopenko (Index No. 702814/2020). In the complaint, the respondent asserted that Chiriboga’s accident had occurred on February 20, 2017, rather than February 10, 2017. The respondent also signed the name of another attorney, Andrew Staulcup, to the summons, complaint, and the attorney’s verification without Staulcup’s knowledge or consent. On or about June 13, 2020, the respondent served the complaint on the defendant. On or about January 27, 2021, the respondent executed a stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice in the action without Chiriboga’s consent. The respondent did not notify Chiriboga until on or about February 7, 2022, that her case had been discontinued with prejudice. As of March 31, 2022, the respondent had not informed Chiriboga that she may have a legal malpractice claim against the law firm.

Based on the foregoing, charge one, as amended, alleges that the respondent neglected a legal matter entrusted to him, in violation of rule 1.3(b) of the Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0). Charge two alleges that the respondent failed to reasonably consult with his client about the means by which the client’s objectives were to be accomplished, in violation of rule 1.4(a)(2) of the Rules of Professional Conduct. Charge three alleges that the respondent engaged in conduct involving misrepresentation, in violation of rule 8.4(c) of the Rules of Professional Conduct. Charge four, as amended, and charge six allege that the respondent failed to promptly inform his client of material developments in the client’s legal matter, in violation of rule 1.4(a)(1)(iii) of the Rules of Professional Conduct. Specifically, charge four pertains to the respondent’s execution of the stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice without the client’s consent, and charge six pertains to the respondent’s failure to advise his client that she may have a legal malpractice claim against the law firm. Charge five alleges that the respondent failed to keep his client reasonably informed about the status of her legal matter, in violation of rule 1.4(a)(3) of the Rules of Professional Conduct. Charge seven alleges that the respondent engaged in conduct adversely reflecting on his fitness as a lawyer, in violation of rule 8.4(h) of the Rules of Professional Conduct.”

“In view of the evidence adduced at the hearing and the respondent’s admissions, we find that the Special Referee properly sustained all seven charges in the amended petition. Accordingly, the Grievance Committee’s motion to confirm the Special Referee’s report is granted. In determining an appropriate measure of discipline, we have considered the respondent’s prior [*4]
disciplinary history for similar misconduct, his lack of remorse, the injury to the client, and the mitigation provided by the respondent.”

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.