Breslin v Raich, Ende, Malter & Co., LLP 2016 NY Slip Op 32015(U) July 25, 2016 Surrogate’s Court, Nassau County Docket Number: 290592J Judge: Margaret C. Reilly is the story of a really, really big estate and how multiple professionals are said to have committed professional negligence.

“Robert Frankel (the decedent) died on April 21, 1995, survived by his wife, Adele Frankel-Loeb, and three adult children, Wendy Frankel, Richard Frankel and Lynn Frankel Fleetwood (Wendy, Richard and Lynn, collectively, the objectants). Under the terms of decedent’s will, each of the objectants is a beneficiary under Article III of the will and a beneficiary of 1/3 of decedent’s residuary estate. Prior to his death, the decedent owned a chain of stores and was a real estate investor and manager. The decedent and Breslin jointly owned a number of real estate ventures, and had personally and jointly guaranteed related bank debt of approximately $100,000,000.00. At the time of the decedent’s death, some of these ventures were in financial distress. Shortly after the death of the decedent, an arrangement was reached among the preliminary executors of the decedent’s estate, Gerald Deutsch, Stephen Levy, Breslin, and the decedent’s children, whereby Breslin’s family purchased control over a portion of the decedent’s assets, and reserved the right to acquire the remaining assets for $2,500,000.00 (the Weary Option). Pursuant to this agreement, on December 11, 1995, Breslin was appointed as successor executor of the estate, taking over management of the real estate ventures that previously had been jointly owned by Breslin and the decedent, as well as the decedent’s assets and properties. On September 12, 2012, Breslin filed a judicial accounting in which he sought settlement of his account, approval of legal fees, and his release and discharge, individually and as successor executor. The account shows total principal charges of $18,510,068.89 and income charges of $6,813,228.50, with total income of $5,478,074.46 on hand as of March 31, 2010.”

“Breslin hired Tenzer in 1995, when Tenzer was associated with a prior accounting firm, and continued to utilize Tenzer’s services after Tenzer joined Raich Ende as a principal and accountant in 2002, pursuant to a retainer letter, dated November 7, 2002. The defendants, among other services, were to prepare a final accounting for the Frankel estate. On February 22, 2012, the defendants produced the accounting, which covered the period from April 21, 1995 through March 31, 2010.”

“[M]alpractice in the statutory sense describesthe negligence of a professional toward the person for whom he rendered a service . . . an action for malpractice springs from the correlative rights and duties assumed by the parties through the relationship” (Cubito v Kreisberg, 69 AD2d 738, 742 [2d Dept 1979]). A plaintiff seeking to recover damages for legal malpractice must “show that the defendant attorney failed to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession, and that the attorney’s breach of this duty caused the plaintiff to suffer actual and ascertainable damages” (Gaskin v Harris, 98 AD3d 941, 942 [2d Dept 2012] [citations omitted]). In Breslin’s complaint, he states that the defendants were retained “to perform a variety of accounting, audit, tax, and consulting services with regard to Breslin’s role as both a major creditor and Successor Executor of the Frankel Estate.” Breslin asserts that “for many years prior to December 1995, Tenzer had already provided substantial legal, accounting and tax services to Breslin . . .” and that “Tenzer repeatedly induced Breslin to repose an extremely high degree of trust and confidence in Tenzer with respect to numerous legal, tax and accounting matters . . . .” In his claim for legal malpractice, Breslin asserts that Tenzer breached his “duty to exercise due professional care and to render reasonable and competent legal advice and legal services . . . .  The court finds that the plaintiff’s complaint states a cause of action. The defendants’ motion to dismiss the cause of action for legal malpractice is DENIED. ”

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.