Criminal defendants have a well known and exacting path.  Arrest, Indictment, Trial, Appeal, CPL 440 Motion (or its federal equivalent) habeas proceedings, and finally, they often turn to a legal malpractice action.  In New York there is a strict prohibition against suing ones criminal defense attorney.  Its sort of a quasi-immune situation.  "New York law also

Continuing the trend towards a combination of bankruptcy and legal malpractice, we note that bankruptcy follows, and rarely precedes legal malpractice situations, hence, we expect a swell of the intersection following the financial down-trends of the past year.  Here, Tabner v Drake
2009 NY Slip Op 10006; Decided on December 31, 2009 ; Appellate Division, Third