Zibell v. County of Westchester, 10866/06 ;Decided: June 20, 2007 ;Justice William J. Giacomo
WESTCHESTER COUNTY Supreme Court .

Here, the attorney but not the client was sanctioned.  Will further problems follow?

From the decision: "If the credibility of court orders and the integrity of our judicial system are to be maintained, a litigant cannot ignore court orders with impunity." (Kihl v. Pfeffer, 94 N.Y.2d 118,123 [1999]).

In this personal injury action in which plaintiffs’ counsel has chosen to ignore a court order and has continually and wilfully refused to ensure that his clients’ pretrial discovery and pleading obligations are fully satisfied, the Court concludes that in addition to granting conditional relief as against plaintiffs, their counsel should be sanctioned by ordering his firm to pay counsel fees and motion costs to defendant County of Westchester (the County).

Having determined that Gertel has engaged in frivolous conduct with respect to the positions taken by him as to the Two Disputes, the only remaining question is what is an appropriate sanction. Here, as a direct result of Gertel’s frivolous conduct, the County has had to incur costs in the nature of the time spent by their counsel in attending conferences to determine the status of discovery in the lawsuit, at two of which the issue of Gertel’s frivolous positions was raised, and in filing the instant motion. Likewise, this Court has endured a waste of its limited resources in having to address a motion made necessary because Gertel simply refuses to acknowledge the complete absence of legal support for his views as to the Two Disputes, when the Court’s time and effort could be put to better use resolving the meritorious legal disputes of other litigants. And adverse consequences such as these are precisely the type that are intended to be addressed by Section 130-1.1(a) (see Levy v. Carol Management Corp., 260 A.D.2d 27,34 [1st Dept. 1999] ["The goals [of the sanction rules] include preventing the waste of judicial resources, and deterring vexatious litigation and dilatory or malicious litigation tactics"]). Under these circumstances, an appropriate sanction is warranted (see Drummond v. Drummond, 305 A.D.2d 450,451-452 [2d Dept. 2003], lv. denied 1 N.Y.3d 504 [2003] [Affirming imposition of sanction upon "finding that ‘(1) the attorney has abused the judicial process; (2) the attorney has caused the unnecessary expense of the court’s resources to respond to a wholly frivolous motion, one that is completely without merit in law and which cannot be supported by any reasonable argument; [and] (3) there is a need to prevent the attorney from engaging in further frivolous motion practice in this or any future matter.’"]).

Upon that determination, the Court grants the County’s motion to the extent that the law firm of Kagan & Gertel shall pay an award of counsel fees and motion filing costs to the County of Westchester in an amount to be determined upon the consideration of further written submissions (see Curcio v. J.P. Hogan Coring & Sawing Corp., supra, 303 A.D.2d, at 359 [Law Firm ordered to pay sanctions and costs where one of its attorneys had engaged in frivolous conduct]). By no later than July 3, 2007, the County shall submit a detailed billing statement reflecting the hours expended at the conferences on December 13, 2006 and January 31, 2007, and in the preparation of this motion, and the hourly pay rate of its counsel. Plaintiffs shall then have until July 13, 2007 to submit papers in response to the County’s submission. After considering the papers submitted by the parties, the Court shall determine the amount of the award to be paid by law firm of Kagan & Gerstel, which shall be set forth in a further order."

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.