Hinshaw reports a fairly complicated commercial liquidated damages case arising from a bank loan to individuals which led to a default, which led to a confession of judgment, which led to a settlement, with inadequate documentation of the settlement.  At least one judgment was not marked "satisfied."  After trips up and down to the Appellate Courts there, and after changes in the law of liquidated damages, it all boiled down to a question of when the bank became aware of its attorney’s mistake.

"In September 2005, Wachovia initiated a legal malpractice action in Leigh County against Ferretti, asserting claims of professional negligence and breach of contract. In February 2006, Ferretti filed an answer, asserting, inter alia, that Wachovia’s claims accrued no later than October 1994—that is, when Pisani commenced his action against Meridian—and were thus time-barred by the statute of limitations. The trial court found in favor of Ferretti and dismissed the complaint with prejudice. More specifically, the trial court found that the negligence cause of action, which carried a two-year statute of limitations, accrued in June 2003. The trial court likewise found that the breach of contract cause of action had accrued in October 1994. Thus, the statute of limitations for both claims had run prior to filing of the complaint.

Wachovia appealed, arguing that it had not in fact experienced an actual loss by that time and that a suit against Ferretti before that time would have been premature. The Pennsylvania appellate court disagreed and affirmed the dismissal. "