Anecdotally, we believe that legal malpractice cases are dismissed on CPLR 3211 motions at a greater frequency than are other professional malpractice or other negligence cases. Here is one dismissal that was reversed, in Gale v Abramowitz . 2026 NY Slip Op 03388, June 2, 2026 Appellate Division, First Department .

“This legal malpractice action arises from defendants’ representation of plaintiff during post-judgment divorce proceedings. Plaintiff retained defendants to recover her share of profit distributions pursuant to her postnuptial agreement. Plaintiff alleges that during the proceedings, defendants negligently failed to submit into evidence tax documents that plaintiff’s expert relied on in his recommendation. As a result, the referee awarded plaintiff less than the full amount of distributions she sought, compelling her to retain new counsel. After motion practice and a hearing before Supreme Court on the distribution issue, new counsel secured the full distribution award plaintiff initially sought. Plaintiff alleges damages in the form of legal and expert fees incurred in the process.

Supreme Court should have denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint because plaintiff stated a claim for legal malpractice (see RTW Retailwinds, Inc. v Colucci & Umans213 AD3d 509, 510 [1st Dept 2023]). Plaintiff sufficiently alleged that defendants were negligent in failing to introduce the tax documents necessary to secure the full distribution award to which she was entitled. Plaintiff also sufficiently alleged that, but for defendants’ negligence, she would not have incurred at least a portion of the attorneys’ fees she paid to secure the proper distribution award. Plaintiff may seek damages for “litigation expenses incurred in an attempt to avoid, minimize, or reduce the damage caused by [defendants’] wrongful conduct” (Rudolf v Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 NY3d 438, 443 [2007] [internal quotation marks omitted]).

The complaint states allegations from which damages attributable to defendants’ conduct may reasonably be inferred (see Fielding v Kupferman65 AD3d 437, 442 [1st Dept 2009]). In the complaint, plaintiff sufficiently alleges that her fee award only partially covered the actual costs she incurred in the litigation. Whether and to what extent the fee award covers the actual fees paid by plaintiff need not be determined at this stage (see Fielding, 65 AD3d at 442; see also Fletcher v Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP75 AD3d 469, 469 [1st Dept 2010]).

Defendants’ estoppel arguments are unavailing. The issues raised in this legal malpractice action were not raised in the prior post-judgment divorce proceedings (seeParker v Blauvelt Volunteer Fire Co. , 93 NY2d 343, 349 [1999]).”

Print:
Email this postTweet this postLike this postShare this post on LinkedIn
Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.