Judiciary Law 487 is a statute which defines a misdemeanor and creates a private cause of action, with treble damages,
 

§487. Misconduct by attorneys.

An attorney or counselor who:

1. Is guilty of any deceit or collusion, or consents to any
deceit or collusion, with intent to deceive the court or any party; or,

2. Wilfully delays his client’s suit with a view to his own
gain; or, wilfully receives any money or allowance for or on account
of any money which he has not laid out, or becomes answerable for,

Is guilty of a misdemeanor, and in addition to the punishment
prescribed therefor by the penal law, he forfeits to the party injured
treble damages, to be recovered in a civil action.

In Amalfitano v. Rosenberg the Second Circuit has certified several questions to the New York Court of Appeals. The case is well worth reading, not only for the telenovela aspects of brother v. brother, and the unraveling of a family fortune through corruption and self-dealing, but for the discussion of Judiciary Law 487 litigation in New York.

For the most part, liability under this statue is nor covered by insurance, and while pro missing significant awards, has been the stepchild of legal malpractice here.

The two questions are" "Can a successful lawsuit for treble damages brought under N.Y. Jud. Law 487 be based on an attempted but unsuccessful deceit upon a court by the defendant?" and

"In the course of such a lawsuit, may the costs of defending litigation instituted by a complaint containing a material misrepresentation of fact be treated as the proximate result of the misrepresentation if the court upon which the deceit was attempted at no time acted on the belief that the misrepresentation was true?"