Way back when, there were different statute of limitation in legal malpractice cases which sounded in either tort [3 years] or contract [6 years].  The Court of Appeals approved, and it was the law of the land.  As is its power, the legislature then passed CPLR 214(6) which created a single 3 year statute of limitations for legal malpractice actions, whether sounding in tort or contract. 

With enterprising attorneys, and strange damage situations, this was not the end of the question.  Can there be a cause of action for breach of contract between a client and an attorney?  The short answer is yes.  As an example, were the attorney to contract to write an appeal, and no appeal was written, that would be a breach of contract.  Damages would be limited to traditional contract damages:  payments made but not earned, and perhaps the additional cost of cover [paying someone else a higher fee to do the work.]

Here, in Lambroza v. Tworney, Latham, Shea, Kelly, Dubin & Quartararo, 2009 NY Slip Op 32333(U) we see a slightly different fact pattern.  Plaintiff alleges that he hired defendant attorney to provide legal services in the purchase of real property in the Hamptons.  Plaintiff alleges that defendant was to compare the survey of the Property and the existing deed and look for differences. 

Some 6 years later differences arise, an encroachment existed, and plaintiff had to drop his sale price by $ 50,000 to cover the problem.  Is the attorney liable for breach of contract, since the statute of limitations for legal malpractice has long passed?

The answer in this case is no, as Justice Solomon was unpersuaded that this was really a contract action and not a traditional legal malpractice case. She determined that comparison of a deed to the survey is within the normal realm of legal services and was not the basis of a real contract.  Accordingly, case dismissed on statute of limitations.

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.