The rules concerning fee-sharing, and the precision of detail which must be given to a client. have changed.    Now, one must be precise in the percentages between attorneys, lest a violation of the rule lead to the Court denying attorney fees at a later stage of the proceedings.

In Lapidus & Associates LLP v. Elizabeth Street Inc., 601955/05;Decided: November 4, 2009;Decided on November 4, 2009 ;Supreme Court, New York County ;Goodman, J.  we see he difference between the old rule and the new:

"Defendants also contend that the account stated has been impeached because Lapidus engaged in an unethical and undisclosed fee-sharing agreement with Fass that violates DR 2-107 (A). DR 2-107(A) provides:

"(A) A lawyer shall not divide a fee for legal services with another lawyer who is not a partner in or associate of the lawyer’s law firm, unless:

(1) The client consents to employment of the other lawyer after a full disclosure that a division of fees will be made. [*6]

(2) The division is in proportion to the services performed by each lawyer or, by a writing given the client, each lawyer assumes joint responsibility for the representation.[FN6]

(3) The total fee of the lawyers does not exceed reasonable compensation for all legal services they rendered the client."

Defendants argue that in the Dencorp Matter, the facts suggest that Fass was being paid less than he was being billed to defendants. This conclusion is based on Fass’s deposition testimony that he was paid $273.00 per hour from plaintiff. The submitted invoices demonstrate, and it is undisputed, that plaintiff billed Reiver $390.00 per hour for Fass’s work, including for his communications with Lapidus. "

"With the adoption of the Rules of Professional Conduct (the Rules) in April of this year, New York is now among the states that wisely require that the percentage fee split be disclosed to [*7]a client (see section 1.5 [g] [2] of the Rules). However, representation in this action occurred in 2003-2005, when the Code, and specifically DR 2-107, did not so state, and was not interpreted as requiring such detailed disclosure.[FN8] In instances, such as here, where all of the involved attorneys worked on the case, the court has uncovered no New York authority or expert commentary suggesting that attorneys are required to provide the level of disclosure for which defendants advocate. In fact, according to an expert commentator, DR 2-107 was intended to address referral situations, prevent unreasonable fees to a client and to ensure that the client was made aware of the identities of attorneys working on his or her case and there has never been a controversy as to fee sharing where a lawyer works on a case (Simon, New York Code of Professional Responsibility Annotated, at 402-405 [2007 ed]; see also Lapidus & Associates, LLP v Reiver, 2008 WL 909670, 2008 NY Misc LEXIS 2577 [Sup Ct, NY County 2008] [discussing DR 2-107 extensively]).

The retainer letter submitted by defendants indicates that more than one firm would be working on the case, and identifies the attorneys that would be working on the matter. As payments were to be made only to the plaintiff law firm, and defendants do not contend that it was their understanding that any of the involved attorneys or firms would not receive payment, the only reasonable inference to be drawn is that the attorneys or firms working on the case would be sharing in the fees paid by plaintiff. While defendants may have benefitted from knowing the percentage split, DR 2-107 has not been interpreted to require this level of disclosure.

Concerning the proportionality requirement of DR 2-107, in fee-splitting disputes between attorneys, the Court of Appeals has stated that "courts will not inquire into the precise worth of the services performed by the" attorneys (see Benjamin v Koeppel, 85 NY2d 549, 556 [1995]). Defendants argue that courts should employ greater scrutiny when, as here, the dispute is between an attorney and a client. But defendants also effectively suggest that each attorney should be paid just what was billed to the client for his or her work, but, as discussed extensively in the Dencorp Matter, fee-sharing arrangements where one attorney receives a larger cut than others are not prohibited under the Code.

Finally, "fee forfeitures are disfavored" (Benjamin, 85 NY2d at 553), and "the courts are especially skeptical of efforts by clients or customers to use public policy as a sword for personal gain rather than a shield for the public good” (id. [citation and internal quotation marks omitted]). While a more expansive interpretation of the DR 2-107 would perhaps permit defendants to avoid paying their legal fees, defendants do not make persuasive arguments as to why the interpretation they seek is justified. Consequently, while the court is pleased that the Code has been changed in a way that may benefit some clients, defendants present no basis for a finding [*8]that plaintiff’s fee sharing agreement violates DR 2-107. "

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.