Attorney and law firm arrange a house sale from plaintiff to defendant in which the sale price is well below market, and plaintiff retains a life estate in the house.  At closing, everything starts to go wrong.  Seller is persuaded to take a mortgage, and the attorney agrees to file the mortgage as well as the life estate.  Neither is recorded.  Buyer then goes out and gets a mortgage almost three times the size of the sale price and defaults.  More than three years passes.  Has the statute of limitations passed?

In Lytell v Lorusso ;2010 NY Slip Op 04964 ;Decided on June 8, 2010 ;Appellate Division, Second Department we see a reversal of the dismissal of the legal malpractice case.
 

"Assuming that the legal malpractice causes of action accrued more than three years before this action was commenced (see McCoy v Feinman, 99 NY2d 295, 301; Ackerman v Price Waterhouse, 84 NY2d 535, 543; Melendez v Bernstein, 29 AD3d 872, 872; Alicanti v Bianco, 2 AD3d 373, 374), nevertheless, the complaint adequately alleged that the plaintiff was "left with the reasonable impression that [Levinson] was, in fact, actively addressing [his] legal needs" after the closing date (Shumsky v Eisenstein, 96 NY2d 164, 169). Thus the "pleading is sufficient to establish that the parties mutually contemplated that [Levinson’s] work and representation for [the transaction] would continue after [the closing date] and, therefore, the continuous representation doctrine applies," and the statute of limitations was tolled (Symbol Tech., Inc. v Deloitte & Touche, LLP, 69 AD3d 191, 195; see Carnevali v Herman, 293 AD2d 698, 699; Khan v Hart, 270 AD2d 231). Levinson failed to demonstrate that the plaintiff knew or should have known that Levinson had stopped representing him in the matter more than three years before the action was commenced (cf. Santulli v Englert, Reilly & McHugh, 78 NY2d 700, 709). Accordingly, the legal malpractice claims should not have been dismissed since Levinson failed to establish that they were time-barred (see Zorn v Gilbert, 8 NY3d 933, 934; 730 J & J, LLC v Polizzotto & Polizzotto, Esqs., 69 AD3d 704; Town of Wallkill v Rosenstein, 40 AD3d 972, 974). In any event, we further note that "the plaintiff adequately pleaded facts which, if proven, would establish the existence of an equitable estoppel" in this case (Doe v North Shore Univ. Hosp., 28 AD3d 603, 604; see Simcuski v Saeli, 44 NY2d 442; General Stencils v Chiappa, 18 NY2d 125).

The Supreme Court properly denied that branch of Levinson’s motion which was to dismiss the cause of action alleging fraud insofar as asserted against them, for failure to state a cause of action (see CPLR 3211[a][7]). "[T]he allegations in the complaint describe a case where a defendant has fraudulently and positively as with personal knowledge stated that something was to be done when he knew all the time it was not to be done and that his representations were false" (Channel Master Corp. v Aluminium Ltd. Sales, 4 NY2d 403, 407-408 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Braddock v Braddock, 60 AD3d 84, 90; Romano v Key Bank of Cent. N.Y., 90 AD2d 679, 680). Moreover, the cause of action alleged in the complaint "is premised upon one or more [*3]affirmative, intentional misrepresentations . . . which have caused additional damages, separate and distinct from those generated by the alleged malpractice" (White of Lake George v Bell, 251 AD2d 777, 778; see Simcuski v Saeli, 44 NY2d 442, 451-452; Bernstein v Oppenheim & Co., 160 AD2d 428, 430). Additionally, the assertions in the complaint permit a reasonable inference of the alleged conduct (see Pludeman v Northern Leasing Sys., Inc., 10 NY3d 486, 492), and the complaint is otherwise "sufficient to advise [Levinson] of the incidents complained of" (Union State Bank v Weiss, 65 AD3d 584, 585; see CPLR 3116[b]). Thus the complaint adequately alleged fraud. "

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.