In this particular case it is a mortgage broker’s work, and the attorney may not get (or keep) legal fees for the work.  In Patricia Dell’Olio, Claimant v. Law Office of Charles S. Spinardi P.C., Defendant, SCR 1199/10;  Civil Court, Richmond County;  we see on way in which an attorney who is doing transactional work is re-case as an unlicensed mortgage broker and required to return legal fees.

"The facts of this case are similar in many respects those in Timofeyev v. Palant & Shapiro, 2010 WL 4904685, 2010 NY Slip Op 20484 (2010). The court will not recite here the detailed analysis presented in that case. In Timofeyev the court made the finding that if the client seeks that attorney’s legal advice in regard to a mortgage foreclosure or modification of an existing mortgage, a written retainer is required under the Rules of Professional Conduct (Rule 5.7). The facts of this case indicate that the claimant sought advice from the defendant because he was an attorney. Therefore, a written retainer was required.

A review of the retainer agreement discloses that the services proposed to be rendered are not legal in nature. As pointed out in Timofeyev negotiation and modification of mortgage and similar services are not legal services, they are services a mortgage broker performs and as such a person providing those functions must be licensed pursuant to Banking Law Article 12-D. The expertise of an attorney is necessary at a closing or for the reviewing of mortgage commitment documents where the legal implications of the terms of the loan need to be explained, but negotiation of the terms of a standard home mortgage is not legal services. The documents are on forms dictated by a governmental agency and are uniform so as to assist the sale of the debt in the secondary mortgage market. Does anyone really think that an attorney representing a borrower could negotiate a change in the terms of a preprinted note and mortgage? And that such a request would receive the answer "If you don’t like it, don’t close." Negotiation of the amount borrowed, the interest rate and the length of the loan does not require an attorney- a fact recognized by New York in its licensing of mortgage bankers and brokers. A description of the services rendered by the defendant discloses that they are not legal in nature. Obtaining documentation as to a clients income and expenses with supporting documentation does not require a law degree. Defendant was not in the business of providing mortgage modification assistance incidental to the practice of law which would constitute an exception to the licensing requirement. He was engaging in the mortgage modification business as a vocation and needs to be licensed in that regard. There is no indication that this defendant has such a license as it is not disclosed any where in the retainer."

"Second, it is difficult to understand what legal services it is contemplated the defendant will be rendering to the claimant. The agreement specifically excludes from the scope of the retainer "the filing of pleadings relating to a mortgage foreclosure defense or a Bankruptcy Petition." These legal services require a separate retainer subject to the charging of additional attorney fees. In spite of not being retained to defend the mortgage foreclosure, although that is the specific reason the claimant contacted the defendant, the defendant submitted an "affirmation of actual engagement" to the Supreme Court, Richmond County indicating he represented the defendants, "Patricia Del Olio a/k/a/ Feliciano and Fred Del Olio"[sic] in the litigation commenced by Richmond County Savings Bank (Index # 131651/09) against them for foreclosure of their mortgage."

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.