When may a legal malpractice litigant obtain prejudgment interest (interest from the date of malpractice to present)?  When the malpractice arises from the loss of a cause of action.  In DiTONDO v Meagher ; 2011 NY Slip Op 04805 ; Decided on June 9, 2011 ; Appellate Division, Third Department  the third department enunciated two principals.  The first is that when a contract cause of action arises from the same facts and depends on the same damages as the tort cause of action, it is redundant.
 

When damages arise from a lost cause of action, prejudgment interest will apply.

 "Where an individual claim of breach of contract arises out of the same facts as an asserted legal malpractice cause of action and does not allege distinct damages, the breach of contract claim is duplicative of the malpractice claim (see Turner v Irving Finkelstein & [*2]Meirowitz, LLP, 61 AD3d 849, 850 [2009]; Garten v Shearman & Sterling LLP, 52 AD3d 207, 207-208 [2008]; Peak v Bartlett, Pontiff, Stewart & Rhodes, P.C., 28 AD3d 1028, 1031 [2006]; see also 76 NY Jur 2d, Malpractice § 37). Therefore, we agree with Supreme Court that plaintiffs’ proposed amendment to the complaint, asserting a breach of contract cause of action based upon the same facts as the legal malpractice claim, is redundant and their motion was appropriately denied.
However, "’CPLR 5001 operates to permit an award of prejudgment interest from the date of the accrual of the malpractice action in actions seeking damages for attorney malpractice’" (Barnett v Schwartz, 47 AD3d 197, 208 [2007], quoting Horstmann v Nicholas J. Grasso, P.C., 210 AD2d 671, 673 [1994]; see Mizuno v Fischoff & Assoc., 82 AD3d 849, 850 [2011]; Leach v Bailly, 57 AD3d 1286, 1289 [2008]; but see Rudolf v Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 NY3d 438, 444 n 3 [2007]). Moreover, as here, "[w]here the injury suffered [as a result of legal malpractice] is the loss of a cause of action, the measure of damages is generally the value of the claim lost," whether the malpractice claim sounds in negligence or in breach of contract (Campagnola v Mulholland, Minion & Roe, 76 NY2d 38, 42 [1990]). Thus, contrary to defendants’ contentions, Supreme Court erred by dismissing plaintiffs’ claim for preverdict interest. "

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.