What happens when four people get together and decide to open a restaurant?  Often enough, they are friends, and  have only the highest regard for each other.  They trust each other, and have high expectations that each is ready to get going and get the business started.  It does not always work that way.  We see, in   Battaglia v Grillo ;2011 NY Slip Op 32691(U);October 11, 2011 ;Sup Ct, Nassau County ;Docket Number: 014807/2010 ;Judge: Ira B. Warshawsky, just how sour it might all go.

"Giovanni Battaglia ("Battaglia ), Nancy Piraino ("Nancy P. ), Massimo Grillo Grilo ), and Bartolomeo Piraino ("Bart P. ) embarked on a project of opening a restaurant to be known as The Cove Cafe, at 58-60 Landing Road, Glen Cove, NY. Drago was the builder they used to build-out the restaurant, and movant, defendant and third-party defendant, was the attorney who drafted the operating agreement for plaintiff Macabagi, LLC. He also represented Nancy Piraino in her acquisition of the real property in her own name, for which she obtained a $200 000 mortgage against the purchase price of $275 000. "

"The Second Amended Complaint includes a Second Cause of Action against Spadaccini in which Battaglia alleges that he retained Spadaccini to represent his interests in connection with the purchase of the real estate. He claims that he was advised by Spadaccini that each of the four individuals were to contribute $100 000 toward the purchase and development of the property, with each of them having a 25% interest in the real estate. Instead,. Spadaccini arranged for the property to be purchased in the name of Nancy P. only, with his contribution being used toward the purchase, and the property subjected to a mortgage, thereby diluting whatever interest he was to obtain in the property. Nancy P. subsequently executed a deed to Macabagi, LLC on April 6, 2010. As a consequence, Battaglia who has a 25% membership interest in Macabagi, is a 25% owner of the real estate, subject to a $200 000 mortgage. He claims that his investment is in jeopardy because Grilo and Bart P. , also each holding a 25% membership interest in the property, have not made their $100 000 contribution."

"Allegations with respect to alleged violations of the disciplinary rules cannot, standing alone, substantiate a claim for professional malpractice. (Pilard v, Goodman 82 A.D.3d 541 (1 Dept. 2011)). Where, however, the joint representation produces a circumstance in which counsel
is precluded from asserting a defense on behalf of one, because it would act to the detriment of the others, a finding of malpractice may follow. "

"Thus, it cap be seen, that an ostensible violation of the disciplinary rules, the [* 4] representation of parties with differing interests, led to the imposition of liability on an individual who had no role in the hiring or firing of the complaining former employee.. Such is not the case in this instance. The parties have a commonality in interest in acquiring title to a parcel of real property in the name of a limited liability company in which they each hold a 25% membership interest.  This is precisely what they now have, albeit subject to a $200 000 mortgage obtained by Nancy P. in conjunction with the purchase of the property in her own name. Since the parties seem no longer interested in proceeding to the final step of operating The Cove Cafe at the premises, the remedy which they ought be seeking is the dissolution of Macabagi , LLC and the distribution of the assets in accordance with the contributions made by the members. There is nothing more than speculation that those who have contributed to the purchase and renovation of the premises will not be made whole. Neither plaintiffs nor defendant and third-party plaintiff have yet to sustain actual or ascertainable damages, and certainly not because of the representation of all members of Macababi by Spadaccini. If the proposal to open a restaurant fails, it can be blamed on the lack
of funding; with some persons not even making their initial $100 000 contribution.
Battaglia claims that the premises are subject to a contract of sale for $375 000, and even
that is subject to obtaining a use variance. If title closes for that amount, the proceeds will not be
sufficient to satisfy the mortgage, which is in default, pay delinquent real estate taxes , and
reimburse him for his initial $100 000 investment. Nevertheless, unless and until that occurs
Battaglia has not sustained actual damages."

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.