To what extent did defendant attorneys participate in the negotiation and advice given to a doctor who had a condo along with a professional suite, and then rented the suite?  Was co-defendant the attorney who gave all the advice and defendant merely one who attended the closing?

In Gershkovich v Miller, Rosado & Algios, LLP   2013 NY Slip Op 50050(U) [38 Misc 3d 1211]  Decided on January 9, 2013  Supreme Court, Kings County  Schmidt, J. we see such a question.  More than that, we see the folly of an early motion for summary judgment, made before plaintiff testified.
 

"In support of its motion for summary judgment, Miller had submitted the affidavit of Christopher Rosado. In his affidavit (see Zamurs aff., Ex. B) therein, Mr. Rosado stated that he [*2]was retained by co-defendant, Arthur Welsher, solely to represent the plaintiff at the closing of the purchase of the units. All other aspects of the purchase were performed by the co-defendant. Mr. Rosado did not negotiate, or participate in any way in the negotiation of the contract of sale of the subject units. He did not review any documents with plaintiffs prior to the date of the closing. Plaintiffs did not seek his advice concerning the leasing of the units and Mr. Rosado did not represent them or prepare any documents concerning the leasing of the units.

In opposition to Miller’s motion, plaintiffs submitted the affidavit of Tibor

Gershkovich, a practicing medical doctor, in which he stated that Miller (through Rosado) advised him and his wife that "the commercial units were merely an appendage to the plaintiffs condominium, had zero percentage of the common elements, paid no condominium dues or assessments, and were not bound by any of the restrictions imposed upon the residential unit owners." See affirmation of Roman Popik dated September 5, 2012 (Popik aff.), Ex. B, ¶ 29. Dr. Gershkovich also stated in his affidavit that, following the advice of Miller, he did not submit prior notice to the Board of Managers concerning the entering into the leases for the subject units. Id., ¶ 20.

This court, in denying Miller’s motion for summary judgment, found that Mr. Rosado’s affidavit was sufficient to make a prima facie showing that Miller did not negligently advise the plaintiffs. However, the court found that the affidavit of Dr. Gershkovich raised a question of fact as to whether Mr. Rosado advised the plaintiffs that the commercial units were not bound by any of the restrictions imposed upon the residential unit owners.

Subsequently, on January 25, 2012 and March 28, 2012, the deposition of plaintiff Tibor Gershkovich was held. See Zamurs aff., Ex. C (transcript).

Miller now moves to renew its summary judgment motion, arguing that the testimony of plaintiffs at their depositions contradict the affidavit relied on by plaintiffs to defeat Miller’s motion for summary judgment and also provide evidence which clearly demonstrates that plaintiffs cannot establish the requisite elements of legal malpractice against Miller.

A motion for leave to renew is addressed to the sound discretion of the court." Matheus v Weiss, 20 AD3d 454, 454-455 (2d Dept 2005). Pursuant to CPLR 2221, a motion for leave to renew "shall be based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination" (CPLR 2221[e] [2]) and "shall contain reasonable justification for the failure to present such facts on the prior motion." CPLR 2221(e) (3).

In the matter at bar, the court finds that Miller has established reasonable justification for his initial failure to submit the new facts in that the evidence revealed by the testimony of plaintiff Dr. Tibor Gershkovich was not known at the time of the making of the original motion for summary judgment. Therefore, the court grants Miller’s motion to renew its prior summary judgment motion.

Upon renewal of Miller’s motion for summary judgment, the court further finds that Miller has established entitlement to judgment dismissing plaintiffs’ complaint.

At his deposition, Dr. Gershkovich testified that the contract of sale for the subject units was negotiated solely by Mr. Welsher. Tr. at 31. According to plaintiff, Mr. Welsher told him that the units could be rented out like a commercial unit. Id. Plaintiff did not speak to anyone other than Mr. Welsher prior to the signing of the contract of sale. Id. at 48.

At the closing, plaintiffs were represented by Mr. Rosado. Id. at 59. According to Dr. [*3]

Gershkovich, he spoke to Mr. Rosado one week prior to the closing. Id. at 60. During the conversation, he asked Mr. Rosado if he reviewed all of the documents needed for closing on the units and whether there would be any problems during the closing. Id. Significantly, however, Dr. Gershkovich acknowledged that he did not mention any particular problems that he may have had in mind. Id. "

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.