One of the more interesting phenomena is the transition of claims into findings as a case goes to trial.  What were formerly "strong" claims, now are final findings of fact.  In Krausz v Kaufman 2013 NY Slip Op 30803(U) April 9, 2013 Sup Ct, New York County Docket Number: 104174/2008
Judge Debra A. James performs the magic.  Her decision dissects the question of whether plaintiff attorney is due fees, and whether defendant client can pursue legal malpractice claims.

"Under the Engagement Letter dated November 17, 2005, signed by both parties (the  Engagement Letter”), plaintiff attorney was retained by defendant to represent her in connection with a renewal of her spokesperson contract for the Snapple brand of beverages. Defendant
had been a spokesperson for Snapple since I993 and was commonly known as “The
Snapple Lady.” The Engagement Letter began by stating that “you hereby engage my legal
services (“I” or “me”) in connection with the negotiation and review of your proposed
spokesperson contract for 2006 (and possibly future extensions) with the “Snapple”
brand.” With respect to the fee to be charged by plaintiff for legal services, the
Engagement Letter stated in pertinent part Upon execution of this agreement, you shall pay me a sum equal to five percent (5%) of any and all Gross income earned or received by you, or on
behalf of your services and/or activities resulting or deriving from your contract with the “Snapple” brand in any media, now or hereafter known. Notwithstanding the above, to the extent that your compensation includes amounts that are clearly defined as reimbursements of your expenses (including repayment of your staffs’ salaries, or your travel and appearances-related expenses), such amounts shall be excluded from the calculation of my fee.

The genesis of the end of the parties’ attorney-client relationship was a disagreement between defendant and Snapple about what constitutes an “Appearance” as the term is defined under the Contract. In pertinent part, the Contract provided that defendant “make up to fifty personal appearances per each twelve month period (hereinafter referred to as ‘Appearances’) to promote the Snapple brand”. The Contract defined “Appearances” as “a period of four (4) hours, exclusive of [defendant’s] prep and travel time, during which [defendant] gives an interview with the press and/or personally appears in support of a live initiative planned and approved by Snapple with
a focus on promoting the Snapple brand.” As for defendant‘s compensation, the Contract stated that “in full and complete consideration of [defendant] entering and fulfilling all of her obligations under this Agreement, Snapple shall pay [defendant] a fee of Five Hundred Seventy Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($577,500)” in each of the two years. In accordance with the Contract, Snapple paid defendant her fee in four installments- $350,000 on May 18, 2006; $227,500 on August 30, 2006; $350,000 on March 12,2007, and $227,500 on September 7,2007.

By e-mail on June 21, 2006, plaintiff relayed to Sean Gleason, who had negotiated the Contract on behalf of Snapple, that defendant understood that under the Contact, each individual press interview counted as a single appearance, for example five interviews over a four hour period would count as five of 100 appearances for the two year term. In his reply e-mail, Gleason responded “That is not the contract I signed. If she does 5 interviews- or 500- over the 4-hour period, so long as it stays within the 4 hour time frame, that counts as ONE appearance.”

Promptly after she was paid by Snapple on May 18, 2006, defendant paid plaintiff attorneys fees in the amount of 5% of the first installment of $350,000, or $1 7,500. However, though defendant, in accordance with the Contract, received her installments from Snapple on August 30, 2006, March 12, 2007 and September 7, 2007, she failed to remit any further payments to plaintiff. On September 6, 2006, defendant e-mailed a message to plaintiff that stated in essence that plaintiff would have to wait until defendant determined defendant’s expenses, which would be deducted from the fees defendant received from Snapple, before defendant would apply the 5% to her earnings and remit the balance of the attorneys’ fees owed to plaintiff. Defendant retained the firm of Brown Moskowitz 8 Kallen (“BM&K) who sent a letter dated September 20, 2006 on behalf of defendant to plaintiff. In that letter BM&K, inter alia, noted plaintiffs pledge in her letter of September 8, 2006 to continue to work for defendant pursuant to the Engagement Letter, characterized her demands for payment of attorney’s fees as illegitimate, and acknowledged and accepted plaintiff‘s resignation by e-mail dated September 6, 2006."

"Having reviewed the evidence, both the testimony and records, the court determines that plaintiff fully completed the legal services she promised to render to defendant under the Engagement Letter dated November 17, 2005 (“Engagement Letter”), that defendant breached that Engagement Letter in failing to remit the balance of attorneys’ fees outstanding thereunder, and that plaintiff is entitled to recover such fees from defendant."

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.