The Court of Appeals has ruled that the only damages available in legal malpractice are  purely economic.  Dombrowski v Bulson  2012 NY Slip Op 04203 [19 NY3d 347]  "We see no compelling reason to depart from the established rule limiting recovery [*4]in legal malpractice actions to pecuniary damages."  "Wolkstein v Morgenstern, 275 AD2d 635, 637 [1st Dept 2000] ["A cause of action for legal malpractice does not afford recovery for any item of damages other than pecuniary loss so there can be no recovery for emotional or psychological injury"]).

Coming at the issue from a slightly different vantage point, CIT Lending Serv. Corp. v Morrison & Foerster LLP; 2013 NY Slip Op 31980(U); August 20, 2013 Sup Ct, New York County ; Docket Number: 653797/2012 Judge: Melvin L. Schweitzer discusses the effect of a law suit that seeks solely "pure economic loss". 

""[P]urely economic loss resulting from a breach of contract does not constitute ‘injury to property’ within the meaning of New York’s contribution statute [CPLR 1401]" Board of Educ. of Hudson City School Dist. v Sargent, Webster, Chrenshaw & Folley, 71 NY2d 21, 26 (1987). The nature of the industry here differs greatly from the one in Sommer. Insurers have an obligation to deal fairly
and protect the fiscal interest of those insured, not to protect the personal safety of citizens. NY  Univ. v Continental Ins. Co., 87 NY2d at 317 (1995). Insurers’ liability is based on contract law, and governed by agreements, terms, provisions, and conditions of the insurance policy. CWbank, NA. v
Commonwealth Land Tit. Ins. Co, 228 AD2d 635, 637 (2d Dept 1996). Though the Third-Party
Defendants’ conduct, as alleged here, did violate NY Lien Law 22, statutory law regulates the insurer’s performance of its contractual obligation, and it does not impose a separate duty of care. NY Univ, 87 NY2d at 317-318."

Morrison & Foerster argues that its contribution claim is not barred by the pure economic loss doctrine, because a tort claim remains pending against Third-Party Defendants, even if that claim may eventually fail. Sound Refrig. and A. C,Inc. v All City Testing & Balancing Corp., 84 AD3d 1349,1350 (2d Dept 2011). As previously mentioned, the Appellate Divisions have held that merely including an alternative tort claim in a breach of contract action will not create a right of contribution if the plaintiff s sole measure of damages is the lost benefit of the bargain. See e.g. Children’s Corner Learning Center v A. Miranda Contracting Corp., 64 AD3d 318 [1 st Dept 2009]; Scalp &  Blade, Inc. v Advest, Inc., 300 AD2d 1 068 (4th Dept 2002); Rothberg v Reichelt, 270 AD2d 760 (3d  Dept 2000)."

Is legal malpractice still a tort?

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.