For policy reasons New York Courts limit the types of damages that might be awarded in legal malpractice. Basically, as the NY Court of Appeals recently reiterated, only pecuniary loss may be the subject of legal malpractice litigation. This specifically and totally leaves out any type of emotional damages. Nevertheless people suffer these injuries when their attorneys are neglectful.

White v Chelli & Bush 2013 NY Slip Op 30491(U)    Supreme Court, Richmond County Docket Number: 103745/11 Judge: Joseph J. Maltese is one such example.

"The plaintiff has been deaf since birth. After an automobile accident on or about April 16, 2007, the plaintiff retained Chelli & Bush to represent her in a personal injury litigation. According to the plaintiff’s allegations, it was communicated to the attorneys that the plaintiff would require a sign language interpreter during all phases of the litigation. On or about November 28, 2007 the law firm of Chelli & Bush commenced a personal injury action on behalf of the plaintiff captioned White v. Varsertriger, Index No. 104489/2007. The plaintiff maintains [* 1] that the defendants failed to provide sign language interpreters as requested, except for the examination before trial and the preceding preparation."

"The plaintiff’s basis for her legal malpractice claim occurs at paragraphs 63 and 64 in her
amended complaint that allege that the defendants inability to communicate with her represents a
failure to comply with an attorney’s basic ethical obligation. At paragraphs 66 and 67 the plaintiff alleges the following damages:
66. As a consequence of Defendants’ actions and inactions, White experienced feelings of frustration, helplessness and inadequacy throughout the pendency of the litigation and during settlement conferences. Thereafter, she has experienced sleep and appetite disturbances, episodes of crying, fearfulness or trepidation, and feelings of worthlessness, anxiety and depression.

67. As a consequence of Defendants’ actions and inactions,  Plaintiff has been prejudiced and suffered severe emotional distress and is entitled to compensatory damages. The Appellate Division, Second Department has made it clear that claims of damages stemming from the intentional infliction of emotional distress are not recoverable in legal malpractice actions.

“Damages in a legal malpractice case are designed ‘to make the injured client whole’ . . . A plaintiff’s damages may include ‘litigation expenses incurred in attempt to avoid, minimize, or
reduce the damage caused by the attorney’s wrongful conduct’. . .” While the Court of Appeals
has held that plaintiff may be awarded litigation expenses incurred to correct an attorney’s error,
it specifically rejected the notion that a plaintiff could be reimbursed for the expenses incurred
because of an attorney’s negligence.8 Consequently, the plaintiff’s claims for damages based on
the costs and attorney’s fees of this law suit is without merit."
 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.