In Supreme Court the judge, sua sponte, dismissed or declined to consider the Judiciary Law 487 counterclaims. In Matter of Jones Law Firm, P.C. v J. Synergy Green, Inc.
2024 NY Slip Op 05053 Decided on October 15, 2024 the Appellate Division, First Department determined that there is no appellate remedy, even where the AD determined that dismissal of the counterclaims was improper.
“Appeal from order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lyle E. Frank, J.), entered August 2, 2023, which, to the extent appealed from, declined to consider the counterclaims of respondents J. Synergy Green, Inc. Avrohom Y. Sorotzkin, and Yaakov Milstein (respondents) related to alleged violations of Judiciary Law § 487, unanimously dismissed, without costs.
The Judiciary Act § 487 counterclaims interposed in this action involve an inquiry into disputed facts as to whether petitioner Jones Law Firm, P.C. intentionally deceived respondents (see Matter of David H. Berg & Assoc. v Weksler, 193 AD3d 612, 613 [1st Dept 2021]). Petitioner did not seek dismissal of these claims. Consequently, Supreme Court improperly dismissed these counterclaims sua sponte. “Vacating the dismissal order is consistent with the public policy of this State to dispose of cases on their merits (Harwood v Chaliha, 291 AD2d 234, 234 [1st Dept 2002]), and upholds the principle that a trial court’s power to dismiss an action sua sponte should be used ‘sparingly and only in extraordinary circumstances'” (Cooper v Broems, 214 AD3d 497, 497 [1st Dept 2023] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Ray v Chen, 148 AD3d 568, 569 [1st Dept 2017]; Grant v Rattoballi, 57 AD3d 272, 273 [1st Dept 2008]; see also Myung Chun v North Am. Mtge Co., 285 AD2d 42, 45 [1st Dept 2001]; Mateo v City of New York, 274 AD2d 337, 337 [1st Dept 2000]). However there is no right of appeal from an ex parte order, including an order entered sua sponte (Sholes v Meagher, 100 NY2d 333, 335 [2003]). Under these circumstances, the appropriate remedy is for us to dismiss the appeal.”