In this New Jersey Case , DIANNE VIGLIONE v.CHRISTINE FARRINGTON, ESQ.,  we find the NJ Supreme Court discussing the emotional and cerebral aspects of matrimonial litigation, and giving the plaintiff a little breathing room in bringing this legal malpractice case.  Does this portend a different rule for matrimonial legal malpractice cases in NJ?

Great emotional pain and stress are attached to contested matrimonial proceedings, where "the client’s desires may be influenced in large measure by the advice the lawyer provides[.]" Ziegelheim v. Apollo, 128 N.J. 250, 261 (1992). An economically dependent spouse relies on his or her matrimonial attorney to lead the way through the litigation labyrinth to the path of future economic security. Nothing in this record suggests that plaintiff knew or should have known that defendant had taken her off-course. While plaintiff expressed disappointment with the final divorce settlement, she had no reason to know that defendant’s advice regarding the resolution of the alimony and equitable distribution issues upon the termination of her long-term marriage, were significantly flawed.

Plaintiff’s acceptance of defendant’s expertise, supporting her lack of knowledge that malpractice had occurred, was accentuated by plaintiff’s execution of a post-judgment retainer agreement with defendant one month following the divorce settlement. Had plaintiff possessed the knowledge that legal malpractice occurred, she would likely not have engaged defendant to provide new legal services.

Also, we do not agree that plaintiff’s conversation with Ruitenberg prior to signing the PSA provided sufficient notice of the "facts essential to the malpractice claim," Vastano, supra, 178 N.J. at 236 (quoting Grunwald, supra, 131 N.J. at 494), such that her cause of action accrued. Ruitenberg, an accountant, is unqualified to give legal advice. Further, the record reveals Ruitenberg also told plaintiff "you have to listen to your attorney." And plaintiff did just that by accepting the PSA. Her actions are not only understandable, but were reasonable, under the totality of the circumstances. Giving plaintiff the benefit of the discovery rule, we conclude her cause of action was not barred by the six-year statute of limitations, N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1, when her malpractice complaint was filed.

The motion judge’s tangential comments regarding the defenses of waiver and estoppel raise fact-sensitive issues, which cannot properly be determined in a motion for summary judgment. The specific representations by Corcoran, as well as any assertions by plaintiff in the post-judgment hearing before Judge Humphreys, need to be further examined.

Finally, we determine the motion judge must again review her discretionary denial of plaintiff’s application to amend her complaint to add an additional cause of action for malpractice based on defendant’s alleged violation of RPC 1.4, 1.7, and 1.8. Because the motion judge’s conclusion was bottomed on the dismissal of the complaint as barred by the statute of limitations, which decision we have reversed, consideration of plaintiff’s request must be made and fairly evaluated in the light of our disposition. "

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.