Plaintiff loses a commercial law case, and sues his attorneys for legal malpractice.  During discovery, while preparing responses to interrogatories, he discovers, and then sues over what he claims is a forged affidavit said to be prepared by the attorneys and unsuccessfully used in his case.  Worse he says, the affidavit contained inaccurate information which was the cause of the loss, and hence a sort of double malpractice.  Defendants say, its too late, and what kind of a cause of action is this, anyway?

In Shelly v. Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky & Popeo PC we see Justice Emily Jane Goodman’s answer to these two questions.  Forgery is a civil cause of action, akin to fraud, but without some of the more onerous elements.  No "reliance" is necessary in a forgery case; it is "counterintuitive."

Forgery is "the fraudulent making of a writing to the prejudice of another’s rights, or the making malo animo of any written instrument for the purpose of fraud and deceit…."  It is subject to a 6 year from the making or two year from the reasonable discovery statute of limitations.