The decision in International Electron Devices (usa) LLC v Menter, Rudin & Trivelpiece, P.C.
2010 NY Slip Op 02343 ; Decided on March 19, 2010 ;Appellate Division, Fourth Department is not groundbreaking, but it is illustrious of what sometimes appears to be unwarranted deference to target attorneys on the question of the statute of limitations.  Defendant attorneys represented plaintiffs in the purchase and closing of business assets and commercial property.  Some two years later, plaintiffs became enmeshed in an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) investigation about contamination on the property requiring abatement at an estimated cost of $8 million.
 

Plaintiffs sued defendants more than three years after the closing.  Does this fact alone warrant dismissal based upon the statute of limitations?  Supreme Court granted dismissal, but the 4th Department reversed:

"We agree with plaintiffs that Supreme Court erred in granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint on the ground that it was time-barred. As plaintiffs correctly concede, the three-year statute of limitations applicable to a legal malpractice cause of action accrued on October 26, 2004, the date of the closing and thus when the malpractice was committed, and it expired on October 26, 2007 (see CPLR 214 [6]; Shumsky v Eisenstein, 96 NY2d 164, 166; see also Williamson v PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 9 NY3d 1, 7). Defendant thus met its initial burden of establishing that this action, commenced in October 2008, was time-barred (see Gravel v Cicola, 297 AD2d 620, 620-621). The burden then shifted to plaintiffs to raise a triable issue of fact whether the statute of limitations was tolled by the continuous representation doctrine (see id. at 621). "For the continuous representation doctrine to apply to an action sounding in legal malpractice . . ., there must be clear indicia of an ongoing, continuous, developing, and dependent relationship between the client and the attorney[,] which often includes an attempt by the attorney to rectify an alleged act of malpractice" (Luk Lamellen U. Kupplungbau [*2]GmbH v Lerner, 166 AD2d 505, 506-507; see Aaron v Roemer, Wallens & Mineaux, 272 AD2d 752, 754, lv dismissed 96 NY2d 730). That doctrine "tolls the [s]tatute of [l]imitations only where the continuing representation pertains specifically to the matter in which the attorney committed the alleged malpractice" (Shumsky, 96 NY2d at 168; see Amendola v Kendzia, 17 AD3d 1105, 1108-1109). Thus "if there is merely a continuing general relationship with [an attorney] . . . involving only routine contact for miscellaneous legal representation . . . unrelated to the matter upon which the allegations of malpractice are predicated’ . . ., the toll will not be found" (Chicago Tit. Ins. Co. v Mazula, 47 AD3d 999, 1000, quoting Shumsky, 96 NY2d at 168).

In opposition to the motion, plaintiffs established that defendant represented them in the late summer and fall of 2006 in connection with the EPA investigation. We agree with plaintiffs that there is a triable issue of fact whether that representation was related to defendant’s alleged malpractice in failing to conduct a thorough environmental investigation of the property prior to the closing (see generally Shumsky, 96 NY2d at 168). Plaintiffs also raised a triable issue of fact whether that representation constituted an attempt to rectify the alleged malpractice (see Gravel, 297 AD2d at 621). "

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.