Courts seem to scrutinize the question of damages to a higher degree in legal malpractice litigation.  Break a leg in a slip and fall, and the Court will never review an x-ray on a motion for summary judgment; have a car crash and no court will call in the body-shop guy on the question of whether there was really damage to the bumper.  However in Legal Malpractice, there will be extensive review of actual v. ascertainable damages.  In Fielding v Kupferman 2011 NY Slip Op 31983(U) ;July 12, 2011;Supreme Court, : 113572/07;Judge: Eileen A. Rakower we see one such example. After analysis, and a motion to reargue, summary judgment is granted to defendants.
 

"This action, sounding in attorney malpractice, arises from a stipulation of settlement in a divorce action, wherein defendants represented plaintiff. Specifically, the alleged malpractice involves defendants advising plaintiff to sign the settlement agreement, which required that a 1.2 million dollar payment be made “within 30 days after the execution [of the stipulation of settlement] . . . in
immediately available funds.” Plaintiff claims that funds were not immediately available, as stated, and he failed to make payment as required. Plaintiff brought this action, and defendants moved to dismiss. The Appellate Division, reversing Justice Walter Tolub’s dismissal, found that, accepting plaintiffs allegations as true, the stipulation may constitute evidence of defendants’ negligence. Further, “a pleading need only state allegations from which damages attributable to the
defendant’s conduct may reasonably be inferred.” They went on to say that “at this early stage of the proceedings, plaintiff is not obliged to show that he actually sustained damages, but only that damages attributable to defendants’ conduct might be reasonably inferred.”

"Defendants later moved for summary judgment dismissing this action as against them. Defendants urged that any damages were pure speculation, and that plaintiff could not sustain his burden of showing, by proof in admissible form, that he suffered non speculative and ascertainable damages as a result of entering into  the stipulation of settlement which required that payment be made within 30 days in immediately available funds. This Court, after oral argument and by Decision and Order dated December 14,20 10, denied the motion. That decision is currently on appeal. Defendants now move to reargue. Defendants’ motion to reargue is granted and, upon reargument, defendants’ motion for summary judgment is granted."
 

"Finally, the question turns to whether plaintiff has shown “actual damages.” Assuming a jury were to find that the attorney negligence was the proximate cause of sending plaintiff through the many hoops he claims he had to jump through in order to meet his responsibility of paying approximately 1.2 million dollars within 30 days, the question remains, did plaintiff show that he suffered actual damages. Plaintiff claims that even if he suffered nominal damages, a finding in his favor would require defendants to disgorge back to plaintiff all of the fees they charged in representing plaintiff in his divorce action. "

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.