Intentional infliction of emotional distess is rarely alleged alongside a legal malpractice claim, but here in WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, Plaintiff, -against- LESTER YOUNG, RAYMOND MAR, MARILYN HARRIS, AKA MARILYN SELLER, US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,, et al,  it is, to no avail.

"In its complaint, WaMu alleges that, on February 10, 2005, Harris and Mar, owners of the Subject Premises, conveyed title thereof to Young; that, in conjunction with this transaction, Young borrowed $800,000 from WaMu, and executed and delivered a mortgage to WaMu, which was recorded in the City Register of the City of New York on May 12, 2005 (the WaMu Mortgage). WaMu claims that the deed was misplaced or lost and not recorded, and that Mar, Harris and/or Young have failed and continue to refuse to re-execute a deed. WaMu therefore seeks, pursuant to Article 15 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law, a judgment declaring defendant Young as the rightful owner of the Subject Premises.

In the third-party action, Harris alleges a fraudulent lending scheme involving third-party defendants Figaro Dezil (Dezil), a loan consultant from Washington Mutual Bank, Cal Stuart (Stuart), the title closer from Union National Abstract LLC (Union), and John A. Dalley, Esq. [**3] (Dalley), counsel obtained by Stuart and/or Dezil for Harris and Young. Harris asserts that Dezil and Dalley induced her to engage in a sale of her property located at 487 Manhattan Avenue, New York, New York to Young, which would include a long-term lease and an option to repurchase, rather than a refinancing. She also alleges, inter alia, that, at the loan closing, Dalley did not have Young sign an option agreement, that [*5] Dalley received a check for $9,500, from which he paid Dezil an illegal mortgage placement fee of 1% of the mortgage proceeds, and that the mortgage payoff check (the Check) made payable to Americas Servicing Company (ASC), was given to Stuart. Harris further asserts that the Check was not delivered to ASC, but was instead fraudulently endorsed by Stuart, and deposited into an account maintained at North Fork by Beneficial Settlement Services (Beneficial), which resulted in the inappropriate retention of the loan proceeds by Dezil, Dalley and Stuart. She also complains that the acceptance and payment of the Check by North Fork Bank (North Fork) and Citibank resulted in the theft of its underlying funds."
 

"However, that branch of Dalley’ s motion for summary judgment dismissing Harris’s claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress is granted. To establish a claim for the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress, "a plaintiff must establish … extreme and outrageous conduct; … intent to cause, or disregard of a substantial probability of causing, severe [**10] emotional distress; … a causal connection between the conduct and the injury; and … severe emotional distress" (Suarez v Bakalchuk, 66 AD3d 419, 887 N.Y.S.2d 6 [1st Dept 2009]; see also Howell v New York Pout Co., 81 N.Y.2d 115, 612 N.E.2d 699, 596 N.Y.S.2d 350 [1993]). The conduct complained of must be "so outrageous in character, and so extreme in degree, as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency, and to be regarded as atrocious and utterly intolerable in a civilized community" (Murphy v American Home Prods. Corp, 58 NY2d 293, 303, 448 N.E.2d 86, 461 N.Y.S.2d 232 [1983] [internal quotations marks and citation omitted]).

Here, Dalley demonstrates that his alleged conduct, consisting of, inter alia, inducing Harris to sell her house to Young, not disclosing his signatory authority in the Beneficial [*11] account to Harris, and authorizing the disbursement of the loan proceeds from the Beneficial account, while deplorable, if true, did not rise to the level of being so extreme, outrageous and beyond the bounds of human decency to constitute the requisite conduct necessary to sustain a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress under prevailing case law (see Murphy v American Home Prods. Corp., 58 NY2d 293, 448 N.E.2d 86, 461 N.Y.S.2d 232, supra). Further, Dalley establishes that [**11] Harris failed to make any evidentiary showing that the alleged conduct caused any mental or physical symptom or injury that would indicate the existence of severe emotional distress (see Howell v New York Post Co., 81 NY2d 115, 612 N.E.2d 699, 596 N.Y.S.2d 350, supra; see also Elbogen v Esikoff, 266 AD2d 15, 697 N.Y.S.2d 614 [1st Dept 1999]).

Additionally, a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress should not be entertained "where the conduct complained of falls well within the ambit of other traditional tort liability" (Fischer v Maloney, 43 NY2d 553, 558, 373 N.E.2d 1215, 402 N.Y.S.2d 991 [1978]). As noted by Dalley, the alleged conduct attributed to him by Harris falls entirely with the scope of Harris’s more traditional tort claims for, inter alia, fraud and breach of fiduciary duties.

Therefore, Dalley’s motion, in Motion Sequence No. 009, is granted only to the extent of granting summary judgment dismissing Harris’s fourteenth cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress as asserted against him."
 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.