Chiantella v Kroll ;2011 NY Slip Op 32140(U) ;July 19, 2011 ;Sup Ct, Nassau County; Docket Number: 019337/07; Judge: Jeffrey S. Brown is a case that seems strange on all fronts.  Son is the beneficiary of mother’s trust, yet when she dies, he seems held hostage by the attorneys of the estate.  Since the estate has a single beneficiary, the administrations seems top-heavy.  This situation inevitably leads to accusations of financial wrongdoing.  Tax refund checks go awry and accountings are demanded.  Is this legal malpractice, and might the beneficiaries attorney be liable for legal malpractice too?

"In this legal malpractice action, the plaintiff seeks to recover damages allegedly caused by the defendant attorneys ‘ negligence and mishandling in representing him with respect to his mother s Trust and Estate. The plaintiffs mother Lucy Chiantella created the Lucy Chiantella Revocable Trust on November 6, 2002. Bernard Vishnick and Lucy Chiantella were Co-Trustees and John Gavros
was named Successor Co-Trustee in the event that Vishnick or Chiantella ceased to serve.
Pursuant to the Trust, the plaintiff was to receive the monthly payments of principal and interest
on mortgages and notes held by the Trust immediately upon the Trust’s receipt thereof and the
Trust’ s income was to be distributed to him at least anually. The Trust provided that if the
plaintiff survived his mother, one-third of the Trust’ s assets would be paid to him at her death
one-half of the remaining Trust assets would be paid to him on the third anniversary of her death
and the remainder of the Trust assets would be paid to him on the seventh anniversary of her
death. In the event that the plaintiff died without issue before all of the assets were distributed
the Trust balance was to be paid to various religious entities. The plaintiffs mother also made a
will which devised all of her residuary estate to the Trust. The plaintiff was the sole named
legatee. The plaintiff and Vishnick were Co-Executors of the Estate.
 

The plaintiffs mother died on April 14 , 2003.
 

Shortly thereafter, conflict regarding Vishnick’ s handling of the Estate developed.  Via his first cause of action, the plaintiff has alleged malpractice and breach of contract based upon the defendants ‘ failure to procure all of the benefits to which he was allegedly entitled under the Trust and Estate. Plaintiff challenges the defendants ‘ failure to enforce the Trust and procure his mortgage income distributions upon their receipt, his annual distributions of Trust income and entire first and second Trust distributions. He also challenges the defendants ‘ failure to interpose objections to Vishnick’ s Estate accounting and to procure an accounting of the Trust and to have him removed as Co-Trustee and Co-Executor. He also challenges the defendants ‘ failure to properly defend him in the holdover proceeding and counseling him to enter into the June 22, 2006 Settlement whereby he agreed to purchase property to which he was already entitled pursuant to the Trust which caused him the loss of an immediate distribution to which he was also entitled pursuant to the Trust, and counseling him to renounce a portion of mortgage income to which he was also entitled pursuant to the Trust. This plaintiff avers, was all done to generate counsel fees. The plaintiff now seeks to amend the first cause of action to include the defendants ‘ failure to procure his final distribution under the Trust at the seventh anniversary of his mother s death and to obtain a satisfaction of the mortgage which was placed on the Little Neck property pursuant to a June 22, 2004 Settlement.

As and for his second cause of action, the plaintiff seeks to recover damages for inter alia the defendants ‘ negligence in failing to properly advise him regarding his verses the Trust  and Estate s obligations for taxes; to properly defend him against Vishnick’ s allegations that he stole money from the Trust, including the temporary restraining order; and, for counseling him to enter into September 11 , 2006 Settlement and in part falsely representing his consent thereto  in his release of Vishnick. The plaintiff seeks to amend his second cause of action to include andamages the defendants ‘ failure to challenge Vishnick’ s failure to make the third distribution at
the seventh anniversary of his mother s death as required by the Trust; the defendants
withdrawal of the objections to Vishnick’ s Estate accounting with prejudice; and their failure to
seek an accounting by Vishnick of the Trust.

 

The proposed Second Amended Complaint does no more than identifY with greater specificity the damages allegedly incurred by the plaintiff as a result of the defendants ‘ alleged negligence , some of which have only been realized since the commencement of this action. That those claims emanate from an agreement between plaintiff and Vishnick and that the plaintiff is precluded from recovering from Vishnick hardly serves to insulate the defendant attorneys pursuant to the doctrine of res judicata. Furthermore, whether the plaintiffs inability to recover ofVishnick is owing in whole or part to his attorneys mishandling of the special proceeding does not lay to rest the question of the defendants negligence and require that leave to amend be denied.

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.