One of the more intriguing aspects of the attorney fee and disputes field is the interplay of a strongly put rule to attorneys, and the consequences of ignoring that rule. The rule: "You must have a retainer agreement." What happens when an attorney sues for fees, yet failed to have a retainer agreement as defined in 22 NYCRR 1215 et seq ? Really nothing. The Second Department in Seth Rubenstein PC v. Ganea, 41 AD3d 54 (2nd Dept, 2007)

"22 NYCRR 1215.1, otherwise known as the "letter of engagement rule," was promulgated by joint order of the appellate divisions, and applies to all civil actions where the amount in controversy is $3,000 or more. The rule requires attorneys to provide all clients with a written letter of engagement explaining the scope of legal services, the fees to be charged, billing practices to be followed, and the right to arbitrate a dispute under Rules of the Chief Administrator of the Courts (22 NYCRR) part 137 (see 22 NYCRR 1215.1 [b]; see generally Grossman v West 26th Corp., 9 Misc 3d 414 [2005]). The rule is also satisfied if the attorney and client execute a formal written retainer agreement reflecting the same information as required for a letter of engagement (see Beech v Gerald B. Lefcourt, P.C., 12 Misc 3d 1167[A] [2006]). The rule became effective on March 4, 2002 (see 22 NYCRR 1215.1 [a]; Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP v Zelmanovitch, 11 Misc 3d 1090[A] [2006]), approximately seven weeks before Ganea retained Rubenstein for the guardianship matter underlying this appeal.

The language of 22 NYCRR 1215.1 contains no express penalty for noncompliance (see 22 NYCRR 1215.1; Beech v Gerald B. Lefcourt, P.C., supra; Matter of Feroleto, 6 Misc 3d 680, 682 [2004]). Indeed, the intent of rule 1215.1 was not to address abuses in the practice of law, but rather, to prevent misunderstandings about fees that were a frequent source of contention between attorneys and clients. This intent was described by Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman upon the rule’s adoption, that "this [rule] is not about attorney discipline in any way, shape or form, [*5]and we certainly do not expect in any{**41 AD3d at 61} significant degree there to be a large number of disciplinary matters coming out of this rule" (Caher, Rule Requires Clients Receive Written Letters of Engagement, NYLJ, Jan. 22, 2002, at 1, col 1, and quoted in Matter of Feroleto, supra at 683). The purpose of the rule therefore is to aid the administration of justice by prodding attorneys to memorialize the terms of their retainer agreements containing basic information regarding fees, billing, and dispute resolution which, in turn, minimizes potential conflicts and misunderstandings between the bar and clientele. "

In Roth Law Firm, PLLC v Sands we see the tortured path analysis must take. Justice Madden of Supreme Court, New York County must decide what services were being offered by plaintiff law firm, who received the services and in what setting the services were offered, and then, determine the quantum meruit aspects of the whole case.

 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.