Statutes of limitation exist so that everyone may (someday) get on with their life.  Humans need to have a known parameter after which all claims from the past are null and void.  In legal malpractice, the statute of limitations is 3 years. The starting date of those three years is open to argument and analysis.  In transactional work, the date upon which malpractice occurred may be unclear.  Beyond trying to determine the date of the departure, there is the concept of continuous representation, which holds that a client is not required to sue his attorney while that attorney continues to represent the client, and may be trying to fix the mistake.

So, we look at Board of Mgrs. of 255 Hudson Condominium v Hudson St. Assoc., LLC  2012 NY Slip Op 32669(U)  October 22, 2012  Sup Ct, NY County  Docket Number: 101578/12  Judge:  Manuel J. Mendez, for guidance from another area of the law, albeit, professional negligence of another stripe.

"Plaintiff brought this action as the governing body of a condominium association, and seeks to recover damages caused to 255 Hudson Street Condominium by those individuals and entities responsible for its construction. The damages alleged include water leaks, malfunctioning heating and cooling units and missing sprinkler heads. This action was commenced on February 14, 2012, against Hudson Street Associates, LLC (hereinafter referred to as the "Sponsor"), Chistopher Matorella and Richard Mack (principals of the Sponsor); Gotham Greenwich Construction Co., LLC, (hereinafter referred to as "Gotham") as the contractor and construction manager; Ettinger Consulting Engineering (hereinafter referred to as "Ettinger") as an engineering consulting firm; Handel ‘Architects, LLP (hereinafter referred to as "Handel"), as the architect and DeSimone Consulting Engineers, PLLC (hereinafter referred to as "DeSimone") as structural engineers. The complaint asserts causes of action for breach of contract against all defendants;
negligence in performance of services against the contractor, engineers and architect; and breach of express warranty only as against the Sponsor. The plaintiff entered into a contract with the Sponsor, it alleges incorporated the agreements with all the other parties. "

"The statute of limitations on a claim against an architect that is essentially stated as breach of the ordinary professional obligations, pursuant to CPLR §214[6), has a three year statute of limitations, regardless of whether it is asserted as breach of contract or negligence (R.M. Klimment & Frances Halsband, Architects v. McKinsey & Company, 3 N.Y. 3d 538, 821 N.E. 2d 952, 788 N.Y.S. 2d 648 [20041). The statute of limitations on a claim against a design professional pursuant to CPLR §214[61, has a three year statute of limitations, regardless of whether it is asserted as breach of contract or malpractice. The three year statute of limitations begins to run from the date of termination of the professional relationship between the parties and the  completion of, "performance of significant (i.e. non-ministerial) duties under the the parties contract"(Sendar Development Co., LLC v. CMA Design Studio, P.C., 68 A.D. 3d 500, 890 N.Y.S. 2d 534 [N.Y.A.D. 1" Dept., 20091 citing to Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas v. EnergyPro Constr. Partners, 271 A.D. 2d 233, 707 N.Y.S. 2d 30 [N.Y.A.D. 1" Dept., 20001). The date of the final certificate of occupancy, is not controlling for statute of limitations purposes, where there is no contractual responsibility for its issuance. Additional billing or a minimal amount of subsequent
work does not alter the completion date for the project (State of New York v. Lundin, 60 N.Y. 2d 987, 459 N.E. 2d 486, 471 N.Y.S. 2d 261 [1983). "

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.