How far may an attorney go when dealing with a client before the line is crossed and extreme emotional distress may be charged?  It almost never happens, but  In Blumencranz v Botter 2012 NY Slip Op 32089(U) Sup Ct, Nassau County Docket Number: 15489/11 Judge: Joel K. Asarch we see behavior that is "utterly failing in propriety and professionalism, is [not] so outrageous as to exceed all reasonable bounds of decency as a matter of law. Insofar as plaintiff includes alleged professional failures" damages for the intentional infliction of emotional distress are not recoverable in a legal malpractice action Epifano v. Schwartz 279 AD2d 501 , 503 (2d Dept 2001)),

"Plaintiff, Lisa Blumencranz, retained the services of defendant, Allan S. Botter, to represent her in a divorce proceeding. Blumcrantz alleges that her former husband presented her with the names of two attorneys and advised her to choose one of them "if she wished the matter to proceed smoothly . He allegedly warned that if she retained an attorney of her own choosing, the choice would result in greater difficulty" for her. Blumencranz avers that her former husband had "been
in contact" with the attorney she chose, defendant Alan S. Botter, before she retained him. He had reached "an understanding" with Botter that he would be "paid directly by her then-husband" for
representing her.

"She alleges that Botter "belittled and demeaned" her, and mocked her when she begged" for changes to the child custody agreement. She alleges that the parties had joint custody but final decisions were with the husband, and that no set holiday schedule was included. The agreement also allowed the children "to decide when and if’ they would speak to her. She alleges that her attorney told her that is how things were and to "deal with it.

Addressing the emotional injure causes of action, the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress predicates liability upon the basis of "extreme and outrageous conduct which so transcends the bounds of decency as to be regarded as atrocious and intolerable in a civilized society (Freihofer v. Hearst Corp. 65 NY2d 135 (1985)). The requirements are "rigorous, and difficult to satisfy" (Howell New York Post Co. 81 NY2d 115, 122 (1993)), as even conduct which may be characterized as "unacceptable and socially repugnant" does not "rise to the level of atrocity" (Shea v. Cornell University, 192 AD2d 857 (3d Dept 1993)). The wrongful conduct must consist of more than "insults" or "indignities" and must be so "shocking and outrageous" as to "exceed all reasonable bounds of decency (Nestlerode v. Federal Ins. Co., 66 AD2d 504 508 (4 Dept 1979), app denied 48 NY2d 604 (1979)). An example of conduct which survived the difficult threshold for atrocious conduct may be found in Bunker Testa, 234 AD2d 1004 (4 Dept 1996) There the complaint alleged inter alia [* 4] yelling and gesturing obscenely at plaintiff , following her home, refusing to leave the premises and significantly, "following her children. .. and telling her that he knew where the children went to school and when they got out of school" (Id). Here, the nature of plaintiff’s alleged complaints in the cause of action for the intentional infliction of emotional harm amount to insult emotional distress and inadequate legal representation. The alleged conduct, while utterly failing in propriety and professionalism, is not so outrageous as to exceed all reasonable bounds of decency as a matter of law. Insofar as plaintiff includes alleged professional failures "( d)amages for the intentional infliction of emotional distress are not recoverable in a legal malpractice action" (Epifano v. Schwartz 279 AD2d 501 , 503 (2d Dept 2001)),
 

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Andrew Lavoott Bluestone

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened…

Andrew Lavoott Bluestone has been an attorney for 40 years, with a career that spans criminal prosecution, civil litigation and appellate litigation. Mr. Bluestone became an Assistant District Attorney in Kings County in 1978, entered private practice in 1984 and in 1989 opened his private law office and took his first legal malpractice case.

Since 1989, Bluestone has become a leader in the New York Plaintiff’s Legal Malpractice bar, handling a wide array of plaintiff’s legal malpractice cases arising from catastrophic personal injury, contracts, patents, commercial litigation, securities, matrimonial and custody issues, medical malpractice, insurance, product liability, real estate, landlord-tenant, foreclosures and has defended attorneys in a limited number of legal malpractice cases.

Bluestone also took an academic role in field, publishing the New York Attorney Malpractice Report from 2002-2004.  He started the “New York Attorney Malpractice Blog” in 2004, where he has published more than 4500 entries.

Mr. Bluestone has written 38 scholarly peer-reviewed articles concerning legal malpractice, many in the Outside Counsel column of the New York Law Journal. He has appeared as an Expert witness in multiple legal malpractice litigations.

Mr. Bluestone is an adjunct professor of law at St. John’s University College of Law, teaching Legal Malpractice.  Mr. Bluestone has argued legal malpractice cases in the Second Circuit, in the New York State Court of Appeals, each of the four New York Appellate Divisions, in all four of  the U.S. District Courts of New York and in Supreme Courts all over the state.  He has also been admitted pro haec vice in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and Florida and was formally admitted to the US District Court of Connecticut and to its Bankruptcy Court all for legal malpractice matters. He has been retained by U.S. Trustees in legal malpractice cases from Bankruptcy Courts, and has represented municipalities, insurance companies, hedge funds, communications companies and international manufacturing firms. Mr. Bluestone regularly lectures in CLEs on legal malpractice.

Based upon his professional experience Bluestone was named a Diplomate and was Board Certified by the American Board of Professional Liability Attorneys in 2008 in Legal Malpractice. He remains Board Certified.  He was admitted to The Best Lawyers in America from 2012-2019.  He has been featured in Who’s Who in Law since 1993.

In the last years, Mr. Bluestone has been featured for two particularly noteworthy legal malpractice cases.  The first was a settlement of an $11.9 million dollar default legal malpractice case of Yeo v. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman which was reported in the NYLJ on August 15, 2016. Most recently, Mr. Bluestone obtained a rare plaintiff’s verdict in a legal malpractice case on behalf of the City of White Plains v. Joseph Maria, reported in the NYLJ on February 14, 2017. It was the sole legal malpractice jury verdict in the State of New York for 2017.

Bluestone has been at the forefront of the development of legal malpractice principles and has contributed case law decisions, writing and lecturing which have been recognized by his peers.  He is regularly mentioned in academic writing, and his past cases are often cited in current legal malpractice decisions. He is recognized for his ample writings on Judiciary Law § 487, a 850 year old statute deriving from England which relates to attorney deceit.